Critical Care Reviews Newsletter
Newsletter 482 | March 8th 2021
Welcome to the 482nd Critical Care Reviews Newsletter, bringing you the best critical care research and open access articles from across the medical literature over the past seven days.
The highlights of this week's edition are two randomised controlled liver trials, investigating terlipressin plus albumin for the treatment of type 1 hepatorenal syndrome & albumin infusions in hospitalized patients with cirrhosis, respectively, as well as a further two RCTs examining tocilizumab in COVID-19; systematic reviews and meta analyses on N-acetylcysteine in non-acetaminophen-related acute liver failure & the timing of renal replacement therapy for patients with acute kidney injury; and observational studies on long term outcomes of participants in the PARAMEDIC2 randomised trial of adrenaline in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest & recovery of consciousness and functional outcome in moderate and severe traumatic brain injury.
There is also a guideline on the universal definition and classification of heart failure; narrative reviews on ten golden rules to individualize mechanical ventilation in ARDS & a two part series on the pulmonary artery catheter; commentaries on COVID-19 research in critical care & rationing guidelines during a pandemic; as well as correspondence on tocilizumab in patients hospitalized with Covid-19 pneumonia.
If you only have time to read one article this week, try this fascinating one on the potential future of the COVID-19 pandemic. There is also a new intensive care medicine journal to start following - The Journal of Intensive Medicine.
Research
Randomised Controlled Trials
- Wong. Terlipressin plus Albumin for the Treatment of Type 1 Hepatorenal Syndrome. N Engl J Med 2021; 384:818-828
- China. A Randomized Trial of Albumin Infusions in Hospitalized Patients with Cirrhosis. N Engl J Med 2021;384:808-817
- Lescure. Sarilumab in patients admitted to hospital with severe or critical COVID-19: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet Respir Med 2021;epublished March 4th
- Soin. Tocilizumab plus standard care versus standard care in patients in India with moderate to severe COVID-19-associated cytokine release syndrome (COVINTOC): an open-label, multicentre, randomised, controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet Respir Med 2021;epublished March 4th
- Stewart. High flow oxygen and risk of mortality in patients with a suspected acute coronary syndrome: pragmatic, cluster randomised, crossover trial. BMJ 2021;372:n355
Systematic Review & Meta Analyses
- Chang. Sodium bicarbonate administration during in-hospital pediatric cardiac arrest: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Resuscitation 2021;epublished March 1st
- Andonovic. Timing of renal replacement therapy for patients with acute kidney injury: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Intensive Care Soc 2021;22(1):67-77
- Tan. Arterial and venous thromboembolism in COVID-19: a study-level meta-analysis. Thorax 2021;epublished February 23rd
- Walayat. Role of N-acetylcysteine in non-acetaminophen-related acute liver failure: an updated meta-analysis and systematic review. Ann Gastroenterol 2021;34(2):235-240
Observational Studies
- Haywood. Long term outcomes of participants in the PARAMEDIC2 randomised trial of adrenaline in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 2021;160:84-91
- Kowalski. Recovery of Consciousness and Functional Outcome in Moderate and Severe Traumatic Brain Injury. JAMA Neurol 2021;epublished March 1st
- Menga. High Failure Rate of Noninvasive Oxygenation Strategies in Critically Ill Subjects With Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure Due to COVID-19. Respir Care 2021;epublished March 2nd
- The CORIMUNO-19 Collaborative group. Effect of anakinra versus usual care in adults in hospital with COVID-19 and mild-to-moderate pneumonia: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet Respir Med. 2021;epublished January 22nd
- Bloom. Risk of adverse outcomes in patients with underlying respiratory conditions admitted to hospital with COVID-19: a national, multicentre prospective cohort study using the ISARIC WHO Clinical Characterisation Protocol UK. Lancet Respir Med 2021;epublished March 4th
Guidelines
- Universal Definition and Classification of Heart Failure. A Report of the Heart Failure Society of America, Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology, Japanese Heart Failure Society and Writing Committee of the Universal Definition of Heart Failure. J Cardiac Failure 2021;epublished March 1st
- Depreitere. Cerebrovascular Autoregulation Monitoring in the Management of Adult Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: A Delphi Consensus of Clinicians. Neurocrit Care 2021;epublished January 25th
Reviews
Clinical
COVID-19
- Udwadia. Post-COVID lung fibrosis: The tsunami that will follow the earthquake. Lung India 2021;38(Suppl S1):41-7
- Lio. Coagulopathy in COVID-19. Lung India 2021;38, Suppl S1:53-7
- Singer. Nutritional and metabolic management of the COVID 19 intensive care patient. Journal of Intensive Medicine 2021;epublished March 1st
- Annane. Corticosteroids for COVID-19. Journal of Intensive Medicine 2021;epublished March 1st
- Welker. 2021 Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) Update with COVID 19 Focus. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2021;epublished February 27th
- Cattel. Use of exogenous pulmonary surfactant in acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS): Role in SARS-CoV-2-related lung injury. Respir Physiol Neurobiol 2021;epublished February 28th
Neurological
Circulatory
- Bootsma. The contemporary pulmonary artery catheter. Part 1: placement and waveform analysis. J Clin Monit Comput 2021;epublished February 10th
- Bootsma. The contemporary pulmonary artery catheter. Part 2: measurements, limitations, and clinical applications. J Clin Monit Comput 2021;epublished March 1st
- Ibanez. The year in cardiovascular medicine 2020: acute coronary syndromes and intensive cardiac care. Eur Heart J 2021;42:884–895
- De Stasio. Integrated imaging evaluation in infective endocarditis: A pictorial essay on clinical cases of extracardiac complications. Int J Infect Dis 2021;105:62-67
Respiratory
- Battaglini. Ten golden rules to individualize mechanical ventilation in acute respiratory distress syndrome. Journal of Intensive Medicine 2021;epublished March 1st
- Ohsumi. Perioperative circulatory support for lung transplantation. Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2021;epublished March 5th
Renal
Sepsis
- Lat. The surviving sepsis campaign: fluid resuscitation and vasopressor therapy research priorities in adult patients. ICMx 2021;9:10
- Fenner. Immunological Endotyping of Chronic Critical Illness After Severe Sepsis. Front Med (Lausanne) 2021;epublished February 15;7:616694
Obstetrics
Non-Clinical
- Ko. General considerations for sample size estimation in animal study. Korean J Anesthesiol 2021;74(1):23-29
- Brindley. Assessing on-line medical education resources: A primer for acute care medical professionals and others. JICS 2021;epublished March 5th
Commentaries
- Murray. The Potential Future of the COVID-19 Pandemic. Will SARS-CoV-2 Become a Recurrent Seasonal Infection? JAMA 2021;epublished March 3rd
- Supady. Ten things to consider when implementing rationing guidelines during a pandemic. Intensive Care Med 2021;epublished March 7th
- Salluh. COVID-19 research in critical care: the good, the bad, and the ugly. Intensive Care Med 2021;epublished March 1st
- McMurray. How Should We Sequence the Treatments for Heart Failure and a Reduced Ejection Fraction? A Redefinition of Evidence-Based Medicine. Circulation 2021;143:875–877
- Wijdicks. Historical Appreciation of Brain Vulnerability from Pure Hypoxemia. Neurocrit Care 2021;epublished February 23rd
- Kirschen. Brain Death Evaluation in Children With Suspected or Confirmed Coronavirus Disease 2019. Ped Crit Care Med 2021;22(3):318-322
Correspondence
- Uraco. Artificial Intelligence Application on Point-of-Care Ultrasound. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2021;epublished March 4th
- Various. Hydroxychloroquine in Hospitalized Patients with Covid-19. N Engl J Med 2021;384:881-882
- Tocilizumab in Patients Hospitalized with Covid-19 Pneumonia. N Engl J Med 2021;epublished March 3rd
- Lellouche. Instrumental dead space in ventilator management. Lancet Respir Med 2021;9(3):e22
- Babla. Racial microaggressions within respiratory and critical care medicine. Lancet Respir Med 2021;9(3):e27-e28
- Hidalgo. Critical care trainees call for pulse oximetry reform. Lancet Respir Med 2021;epublished March 1st
- Permpalung. Diagnostic dilemma in COVID-19-associated pulmonary aspergillosis. Lancet Infect Dise 2021;epublished March 1st
- Jabeen. Diagnostic dilemma in COVID-19-associated pulmonary aspergillosis. Lancet Infect Dise 2021;epublished March 1st
Case Reports
- Chuzi. Hidden in Plain Sight. An Elusive Cause of Cardiogenic Shock. Circulation. 2021;143:959–964
- Matsuura. Amiodarone-induced pneumonitis. QJM: An International Journal of Medicine 2021;epublished February 27th
- Zadikany. Total Artificial Heart as Bridge to Cardiac Retransplantation. ASAIO Journal 2021;67(3):e77-e79