Critical Care Reviews Newsletter
Newsletter 510 | September 22nd 2021
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Welcome to the 510th Critical Care Reviews Newsletter, bringing you the best critical care research and open access articles from across the medical literature over the past week.
The highlights of this week's edition are randomised controlled trials on remdesivir plus standard of care versus standard of care alone for the treatment of patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19 & inhaled amikacin versus placebo to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia; systematic reviews and meta analyses on liberal or conservative oxygen therapy for ventilated patients in the ICU & hemodynamic monitoring in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage; and observational studies on the association of the COVID-19 pandemic and short-term outcomes of non-COVID-19 critically ill patients & critical illness in patients with hematologic malignancy. There are also guidelines on the management of left ventricular assist device supported patients for the non-LVAD specialist & difficult airway management in adult Coronavirus disease patients; narrative reviews on 50 years of sepsis investigation/enlightenment among adults & surviving sepsis campaign: research opportunities for infection and blood purification therapies; commentaries on critical care archetypes & the management of multi-morbidity in elderly patients; as well as correspondence on interleukin-6 receptor antagonists in critically ill patients with Covid-19 & the use of stylet and airway management procedures in critically ill patients.
If you only have time to read one review article this week, try this one on persistent air leak management in critically ill patients.
VAM-ICHA Trial Results Livestream
On Wednesday, September 29th (Thursday morning in the Pacific & East Asia), we host the trial results livestream of the VAM-ICHA trial, investigating vasopressin and methylprednisolone for in-hospital cardiac arrest. The independent editorial will be delivered by Prof Spyros Mentzelopoulos, the lead investigator for the original VSE trial, published in JAMA in 2013. The livestream begins at 19:30 UTC+1, and will be freely available at Critical Care Reviews. If you have any questions for the trialists (Lars Wiuff Andersen & Asger Granfeldt), you can reply to this email, post them on the chat function during the livestream or use twitter (@critcarereviews).
Research
Randomised Controlled Trials
- Jorro-Barón. Handoff improvement and adverse event reduction programme implementation in paediatric intensive care units in Argentina: a stepped-wedge trial. BMJ Quality & Safety 2021;30:782-791
- Ader. Remdesivir plus standard of care versus standard of care alone for the treatment of patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19 (DisCoVeRy): a phase 3, randomised, controlled, open-label trial. Lancet Infect Disease 2021;epublished September 14th
- Tongyoo. High-flow nasal oxygen cannula vs. noninvasive mechanical ventilation to prevent reintubation in sepsis: a randomized controlled trial. Ann Intensive Care 2021;11:135
- Liu. Hydration for prevention of kidney injury after primary coronary intervention for acute myocardial infarction: a randomised clinical trial. Heart 2021;epublished September 11th
- Tavernier. Inhaled amikacin versus placebo to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia: the AMIKINHAL double-blind multicentre randomised controlled trial protocol. BMJ Open 2021;11(9):e048591
- Mahr. Postoperative Neurocognitive Disorders After Closed-Loop Versus Manual Target Controlled-Infusion of Propofol and Remifentanil in Patients Undergoing Elective Major Noncardiac Surgery: The Randomized Controlled Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction-Electroencephalographic-Guided Anesthetic Administration Trial. Anesth Analg 2021;133(4):837-847
- Hergenroeder. Hypothermia for Patients Requiring Evacuation of Subdural Hematoma: A Multicenter Randomized Clinical Trial. Neurocrit Care 2021;epublished September 13th
Systematic Reviews & Meta Analyses
- Wang. Neuroprognostic Accuracy of Quantitative Versus Standard Pupillary Light Reflex for Adult Postcardiac Arrest Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Crit Care Med 2021;49(10):1790-1799
- Martin. Association Between Lack of Blinding and Mortality Results in Critical Care Randomized Controlled Trials: A Meta-Epidemiological Study. Crit Care Med 2021;49(10):1800-1811
- Reddy. Prone Positioning of Nonintubated Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019—A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Crit Care Med 2021;49(10):e1001-e1014
- Prakash. ROX index as a good predictor of high flow nasal cannula failure in COVID-19 patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Crit Care 2021;66:102-108
- Liu. Liberal or conservative oxygen therapy for ventilated patients in the ICU: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Cardiothorac Surg 2021;16(1):261
- Navas-Blanco. Intraoperative Focused Cardiac Ultrasound for Assessment of Hypotension: A Systematic Review. Anesth Analg 2021;133(4):852-859
- Simonassi. Hemodynamic Monitoring in Patients With Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Neurosurg Anesth 2021;33(4):285-292
- Tsujimoto. Non-pharmacological interventions for preventing clotting of extracorporeal circuits during continuous renal replacement therapy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021;9:CD013330
Observational Studies
- Zampieri. The association of the COVID-19 pandemic and short-term outcomes of non-COVID-19 critically ill patients: an observational cohort study in Brazilian ICUs. Intensive Care Med 2021;epublished September 13th
- Tsalik. Discriminating Bacterial and Viral Infection Using a Rapid Host Gene Expression Test. Crit Care Med 2021;49(10):1651-1663
- Bauer. A Novel 29-Messenger RNA Host-Response Assay From Whole Blood Accurately Identifies Bacterial and Viral Infections in Patients Presenting to the Emergency Department With Suspected Infections: A Prospective Observational Study. Crit Care Med 2021;49(10):1664-1673
- Bhalla. Adherence to Lung-Protective Ventilation Principles in Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: A Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Incidence and Epidemiology Study. Crit Care Med 2021;49(10):1779-1789
- Duff. Urinary biomarkers predict progression and adverse outcomes of acute kidney injury in critical illness. Neph Dial Transplant 2021;epublished September 7th
- Ferreyro. Critical illness in patients with hematologic malignancy: a population-based cohort study. Intensive Care Med 2021;epublished September 14th
- Coppola. Role of total lung stress on the progression of early COVID-19 pneumonia. Intensive Care Med 2021;epublished September 16th
- Guirgis. A hypolipoprotein sepsis phenotype indicates reduced lipoprotein antioxidant capacity, increased endothelial dysfunction and organ failure, and worse clinical outcomes. Crit Care 2021;25:341
- Smit. Lung ultrasound in a tertiary intensive care unit population: a diagnostic accuracy study. Crit Care 2021;25:339
- Imaeda. Trends in the incidence and outcome of sepsis using data from a Japanese nationwide medical claims database-the Japan Sepsis Alliance (JaSA) study group-. Crit Care 2021;25:338
- Prats-Uribe. Timing of elective tracheotomy and duration of mechanical ventilation among patients admitted to intensive care with severe COVID-19: A multicenter prospective cohort study. Head Neck 2021;epublished September 15th
Protocols and Statistical Analysis Plans
- Kanjo. Dosing of Extracorporeal Cytokine Removal In Septic Shock (DECRISS): protocol of a prospective, randomised, adaptive, multicentre clinical trial. BMJ Open 2021;11(8):e050464
- Bouzat. Four-factor prothrombin complex concentrate to reduce allogenic blood product transfusion in patients with major trauma, the PROCOAG trial: study protocol for a randomized multicenter double-blind superiority study. Trials 2021;22:634
Guidelines
- Gai. Guidance on the management of left ventricular assist device (LVAD) supported patients for the non-LVAD specialist healthcare provider: executive summary. Eur J Heart Fail 2021;epublished August 18th
- Mahr. Postoperative Neurocognitive Disorders After Closed-Loop Versus Manual Target Controlled-Infusion of Propofol and Remifentanil in Patients Undergoing Elective Major Noncardiac Surgery: The Randomized Controlled Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction-Electroencephalographic-Guided Anesthetic Administration Trial. Anesth Analg 2021;133(4):837-847
- Difficult Airway Management in Adult Coronavirus Disease 2019 Patients: Statement by the Society of Airway Management. Anesth Analg 2021;133(4):876-890
- Ko. Consensus statement and recommendations on the treatment of COVID-19: 2021 update. J Chin Med Assoc 2021;epublished September 3rd
- Cardiovascular disease and COVID-19: a consensus paper from the ESC Working Group on Coronary Pathophysiology & Microcirculation, ESC Working Group on Thrombosis and the Association for Acute CardioVascular Care (ACVC), in collaboration with the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA). Cardiovascular Research 2021;epublished September 16th
- Design of Clinical Trials Evaluating Sedation in Critically Ill Adults Undergoing Mechanical Ventilation: Recommendations From Sedation Consortium on Endpoints and Procedures for Treatment, Education, and Research (SCEPTER) Recommendation III. Crit Care Med 2021;49(10):1684-1693
- Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Glomerular Diseases Work Group. KDIGO 2021 Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Glomerular Diseases. Kidney International 2021;100(4):S1-S276
Reviews
Clinical
COVID-19
- Sarkar. COVID-19 and coagulopathy. Clin Respir J 2021;epublished August 16th
- Michalski. From ARDS to pulmonary fibrosis: the next phase of the COVID-19 pandemic? Translational Research 2021;epublished September 18th
- Sharp. Policy and planning for large epidemics and pandemics – challenges and lessons learned from COVID-19. Curr Opin Infect Dis 2021;34(5):393-400
- Pleșoianu. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in the management of critically ill patients with coronavirus disease 2019: A narrative review. Exp Ther Med 2021;22:1296
- Wolfisberg. Procalcitonin for individualizing antibiotic treatment: an update with a focus on COVID-19. Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci 2021;epublished September 13th
- Montrucchio. Risk factors for invasive aspergillosis in ICU patients with COVID-19: current insights and new key elements. Ann Intensive Care 2021;11(1):136
- Lee. Airway management in the adult patient with COVID-19: High flow nasal oxygen or not? A summary of evidence and local expert opinion. Anaesth Intensive Care 2021;49(4):268–274
Neurological
- Bowman. Phenotypes and subphenotypes of delirium: a review of current categorisations and suggestions for progression. Crit Care 2021;25(1):334
- Ma. Albumin Use in Brain-injured and Neurosurgical Patients: Concepts, Indications, and Controversies. J Neurosurg Anesth 2021;33(4):293-299
Circulatory
- Vincent. Hemodynamic Monitoring and Support. Crit Care Med 2021;49(10):1638-1650
- Kinno. Takotsubo Syndrome: Optimizing Care with a Multidisciplinary Approach. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare 2021:14 2487–2499
- Imazio. Anti-interleukin-1 agents for pericarditis: a primer for cardiologists. Eur Heart J 2021;epublished September 16th
Hepatobiliary
Sepsis
- Dellinger. 50 Years of Sepsis Investigation/Enlightenment Among Adults—The Long and Winding Road. Crit Care Med 2021;49(10):1606-1625
- Sridhar. Antimicrobial-resistant bacteria in international travelers. Curr Opin Infect Dis 2021;34(5):423-431
- Slavin. When to change treatment of acute invasive aspergillosis: an expert viewpoint. J Antimicrob Chemotherapy 2021;epublished September 11th
- Nawijn. Necrotizing Soft Tissue Infections, the Challenge Remains. Front Surg 2021;8:721214
- Martin-Loeches. Surviving Sepsis Campaign: Research Opportunities for Infection and Blood Purification Therapies. Crit Care Explor 2021;3(9):e0511
Trauma
Perioperative
Miscellaneous
- Lumb. International Critical Care—From an Indulgence of the Best-Funded Healthcare Systems to a Core Need for the Provision of Equitable Care. Crit Care Med 2021;49(10):1589-1605
- Aslakson. Palliative and End-of-Life Care: Prioritizing Compassion Within the ICU and Beyond. Crit Care Med 2021;49(10):1626-1637
- Clarke. Management of the brain-dead organ donor. Indian J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2021;epublished September 17th
Journal of Thoracic Disease series on Interventional Pulmonology in the Intensive Care Unit
- Patolia. Bronchoscopy in intubated and non-intubated intensive care unit patients with respiratory failure. J Thorac Dis 2021;13(8):5125-5134
- Benn. Therapeutic bronchoscopy facilitates liberation from mechanical ventilation and improves quality of life for critically ill patients with central airway obstruction. J Thorac Dis 2021;13(8):5135-5138
- Charya. Management of life-threatening hemoptysis in the ICU. J Thorac Dis 2021;13(8):5139-5158
- Bajaj. Foreign body aspiration. J Thorac Dis 2021;13(8):5159-5175
- Lin. The intersection of bronchoscopy and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Thorac Dis 2021;13(8):5176-5182
- Kalchiem-Dekel. An evolving role for endobronchial ultrasonography in the intensive care unit. J Thorac Dis 2021;13(8):5183-5194
- Thachuthara-George. Pneumothorax in patients with respiratory failure in ICU. J Thorac Dis 2021;13(8):5195-5204
- Hu. Management of complex pleural disease in the critically ill patient. J Thorac Dis 2021;13(8):5205-5222
- Kurman. Persistent air leak management in critically ill patients. J Thorac Dis 2021;13(8):5223-5231
- Thakore. Medical thoracoscopy in intensive care unit. J Thorac Dis 2021;13(8):5232-5241
- Williams. Managing complications of pleural procedures. J Thorac Dis 2021;13(8):5242-5250
- Barash. Patient selection and preoperative evaluation of percutaneous dilation tracheostomy in the intensive care unit. J Thorac Dis 2021;13(8):5251-5260
- Ghattas. State of the art: percutaneous tracheostomy in the intensive care unit. J Thorac Dis 2021;13(8):5261-5276
- Wei. An overview of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube placement in the intensive care unit. J Thorac Dis 2021;13(8):5277-5296
- Alsunaid. Wound care management: tracheostomy and gastrostomy. J Thorac Dis 2021;13(8):5297-5313
- Zouk. Managing complications of percutaneous tracheostomy and gastrostomy. J Thorac Dis 2021;13(8):5314-5330
- Ray. Equipment and procedural setup for interventional pulmonology procedures in the intensive care unit. J Thorac Dis 2021;13(8):5331-5342
- Milojevic. Ultrasound use in the ICU for interventional pulmonology procedures. J Thorac Dis 2021;13(8):5343-5361
Editorials
Commentaries
- Cameron. Critical care archetypes. Can J Anesth 2021;68:1471–1473
- Rosenberg. Holding Hope for Patients With Serious Illness. JAMA 2021;epublished September 16th
- Rubin. How COVID-19 Made It Even Tougher to Know ICU Patients as Individuals. JAMA 2021;epublished September 15th
- Coffey. Interpreting SARS-CoV-2 Test Results. JAMA 2021;epublished September 17th
- Gostin. An International Agreement on Pandemic Prevention and Preparedness. JAMA 2021;epublished September 15th
- Wilensky. Seeking the Origins of SARS-CoV-2—and More Cooperative Global Responses to New Viral Threats. JAMA Health Forum 2021;2(9):e213547
- Gattinoni. Standardised PaO 2/FiO 2 ratio in COVID-19: Added value or risky assumptions? Eur J Intern Med 2021;epublished September 9th
- Beil. The management of multi-morbidity in elderly patients: Ready yet for precision medicine in intensive care?. Crit Care 2021;25:330
Correspondence
- Various. Interleukin-6 Receptor Antagonists in Critically Ill Patients with Covid-19. N Engl J Med 2021;385:1147-1149
- Liebchen. No clinically relevant removal of meropenem by cytokine adsorber CytoSorb® in critically ill patients with sepsis or septic shock. Intensive Care Med 2021;epublished September 14th
- Stahl. The Janus Face of Coronavirus Disease 2019–Associated Coagulopathy. Crit Care Med 2021;49(10):e1049-e1050
- Doyle. The authors reply. Crit Care Med 2021;49(10):e1050-e1051
- Liebchen. No clinically relevant removal of meropenem by cytokine adsorber CytoSorb® in critically ill patients with sepsis or septic shock. Intensive Care Med 2021;epublished September 14th
- Teijeiro-Paradis. Standardized liberation trials in patients with COVID-19 ARDS treated with venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: when ready, let them breathe!. Intensive Care Med 2021;epublished September 16th
- Gravesteijn. Targeted temperature management after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, no de-implementation required based on network meta analysis. Intensive Care Med 2021;epublished September 18th
- Riera. Increased mortality in patients with COVID‑19 receiving extracorporeal respiratory support during the second wave of the pandemic. Intensive Care Med 2021;epublished September 9th
- Rivera‑Lara. Sweeping TTM conclusion may deprive many post-arrest patients of effective therapy. Intensive Care Med 2021;epublished September 14th
- Briassoulis. The lonely glutamine tree in the middle of the infinite critically ill forest. Crit Care 2021;25:342
- Jaber. Use of stylet and airway management procedure in critically ill patients. Intensive Care Med 2021;epublished September 14th
- Garot. Mechanically ventilated COVID-19 patients failed to meet the criteria for the Berlin definition of ARDS. Infection 2021;epublished September 14th