Critical Care Reviews Newsletter
Newsletter 516 | November 1st 2021
Register for the free weekly newsletter
Next Trial Result Livestream
Welcome to the 516th Critical Care Reviews Newsletter, bringing you the best critical care research and open access articles from across the medical literature over the past seven days.
The highlights of this week's edition are randomised controlled trials on the early treatment of COVID-19 with anakinra guided by soluble urokinase plasminogen receptor plasma levels & the effect of anti-interleukin drugs in patients with COVID-19 and signs of cytokine release syndrome; systematic reviews and meta analyses on methods of weaning from mechanical ventilation & thiamine supplementation in critically ill patients; and observational studies on the impact of ICU transfers on the mortality rate of patients with COVID-19 & waning immunity after the BNT162b2 vaccine in Israel.
There are also guidelines on high-flow nasal cannula in acute respiratory failure & hyperkalemia management in the emergency department; narrative reviews on brain injury after cardiac arrest & esophageal variceal hemorrhage; and commentaries on whether hypothermia is more neuroprotective than avoiding fever after cardiac arrest & vasospasm-induced spreading depolarization and/or spreading-depolarization-induced vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage. If you only have time to read one review article this week, try this one on seizure management in the intensive care unit.
Our next major trial result livestream will be the COCA trial, investigating the use of calcium in out of hospital cardiac arrest. The date and time are to be confirmed.
If you find this weekly newsletter useful, or any of our many free resources, please consider supporting our work. Running CCR is expensive and the more support we receive, however small, the more free content we can produce for the benefit of all.
Research
Randomised Controlled Trials
- Declercq. Effect of anti-interleukin drugs in patients with COVID-19 and signs of cytokine release syndrome (COV-AID): a factorial, randomised, controlled trial. Lancet Respir Med 2021;epublished October 29th
- Gorman. Repair of acute respiratory distress syndrome by stromal cell administration (REALIST) trial: A phase 1 trial. EClinicalMedicine 2021;41:101167
- Tsilika. A four probiotic preparation for ventilator-associated pneumonia in multi-trauma patients: results of a randomized clinical trial. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents 2021;epublished October 29th
- Gupta. Early Treatment for Covid-19 with SARS-CoV-2 Neutralizing Antibody Sotrovimab. N Engl J Med 2021;epublished October 27th
- Valgimigl. Dual Antiplatelet Therapy after PCI in Patients at High Bleeding Risk. N Engl J Med 2021;385:1643-1655
- Berve. Mechanical Active Compression-Decompression versus Standard Mechanical Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: A Randomised Haemodynamic Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Study. Resuscitation 2021;epublished October 25th
- Kyriazopoulou. Early treatment of COVID-19 with anakinra guided by soluble urokinase plasminogen receptor plasma levels: a double-blind, randomized controlled phase 3 trial. Nat Med 2021 Oct;27(10):1752-1760
Systematic Reviews & Meta Analyses
- Jhou. Methods of Weaning From Mechanical Ventilation in Adult: A Network Meta-Analysis. Front Med 2021;8:752984
- Seo. Effect of 2% Chlorhexidine Bathing on the Incidence of Hospital-Acquired Infection and Multidrug-Resistant Organisms in Adult Intensive Care Unit Patients: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Korean Acad Nurs 2021;51(4):414-429
- Huang. The effect of the head-up position on cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit Care 2021;25:376
- Memar Montazerin. Evaluation of Cardiac Troponin and Adverse Outcomes After Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Neurocrit Care 2021;epublished October 22nd
- Dionne. Tranexamic Acid in Gastrointestinal Bleeding: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Crit Care Med 2021;epublished October 27th
- Sedhai. Effect of thiamine supplementation in critically ill patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Crit Care 2021;65:104-115
- Zhao. Classification and effectiveness of different oxygenation goals in mechanically ventilated critically ill patients: network meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Eur Respir J 2021;58(3):2002928
Observational Studies
- Patone. Mortality and critical care unit admission associated with the SARS-CoV-2 lineage B.1.1.7 in England: an observational cohort study. Lancet Infect Dis 2021;21(11):1518-1528
- Goldberg. Waning Immunity after the BNT162b2 Vaccine in Israel. N Engl J Med 2021;epublished October 27th
- Spinella. Use of Antifibrinolytics in Pediatric Life-Threatening Hemorrhage. A Prospective Observational Multicenter Study. Crit Care Med 2021;epublished October 18th
- Sanchez. Impact of ICU transfers on the mortality rate of patients with COVID-19: insights from comprehensive national database in France. Ann Intensive Care 2021;11(1):151
Protocols
- Semler. The PILOT Investigators and the Pragmatic Critical Care Research Group. Protocol and statistical analysis plan for the Pragmatic Investigation of optimaL Oxygen Targets (PILOT) clinical trial. BMJ Open 2021;11:e052013
- Ramacciotti. Medically Ill hospitalized Patients for COVID-19 THrombosis Extended ProphyLaxis with rivaroxaban ThErapy: Rationale and Design of the MICHELLE Trial. Am Heart J 2021;242:115-122
Guidelines
- ERS Clinical Practice Guidelines: High-flow nasal cannula in acute respiratory failure. Eur Respir J 2021;epublished October 28th
- Regional analgesia for lower leg trauma and the risk of acute compartment syndrome. Anaesthesia 2021;76(11):1518-1525
- 2021 AHA/ACC/ASE/CHEST/SAEM/SCCT/SCMR Guideline for the Evaluation and Diagnosis of Chest Pain. JACC 2021;epublished October 28th
- Favaloro. Review and evolution of guidelines for diagnosis of COVID-19 vaccine induced thrombotic thrombocytopenia (VITT). Clin Chem Lab Med 2021;epublished October 29th
- Rafique. Hyperkalemia management in the emergency department: An expert panel consensus. JACEP Open 2021;2:e12572
Reviews
Clinical
COVID-19
- Kute. Use of Organs from SARS-CoV-2 Infected Donors: Is It Safe? A Contemporary Review. Curr Transpl Rep 2021;epublished October 26th
- Deeks. Casirivimab/Imdevimab: First Approval. Drugs 2021;epublished October 31st
- Chaves-Cardona. Neuromuscular blockade management in patients with COVID-19. Korean J Anesthesiol 2021;74(4):285-292
- Su. COVID-19 and the lungs: A review. J Infect Public Health 2021;14(11):1708-1714
- Gosangi. COVID-19 ARDS: a review of imaging features and overview of mechanical ventilation and its complications. Emerg Radiol 2021;epublished October 26th
- Carlicchi. Chest-CT mimics of COVID-19 pneumonia—a review article. Emerg Radiol 2021;28:507–518
Neurological
- Boggs. Seizure Management in the Intensive Care Unit. Curr Treat Options Neurol 2021;23(11):36
- Sandroni. Brain injury after cardiac arrest: pathophysiology, treatment, and prognosis. Intensive Care Med 2021;epublished October 27th
Circulatory
Hepatobiliary
- Zia. An Update on the Management of Esophageal Variceal Hemorrhage. Clin Liver Dis 2021;18(4):179-183
- Wong. Historical Aspects of Ascites and the Hepatorenal Syndrome. Clin Liver Dis 2021;18(S1):14-27
- Haque. A Historical Overview of Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis: From Rare to Resistant. Clin Liver Dis 2021;18(S1):63-75
- Bass. A Brief History of Hepatic Encephalopathy. Clin Liver Dis 2021;18(S1):49-62
- Robinson. Alcohol-Related Liver Disease. Clin Liver Dis 2021;18(S1):93-106
Renal
Sepsis
Perioperative
Miscellaneous
- Lazzeri. Hemodynamic management in brain dead donors. World J Transplant 2021;11(10):410–420
- Klimasiński. Spiritual care in the intensive care unit. Anaesthesiol Intensive Ther 2021;53(4):350-357
Non-Clinical
Editorials
Commentaries
- Dietrichs. Is hypothermia more neuroprotective than avoiding fever after cardiac arrest? Cardiovascular Research 2021;epublished October 27th
- Dreier. Vasospasm-Induced Spreading Depolarization and/or Spreading-Depolarization-Induced Vasospasm After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage. Neurocrit Care 2021;epublished October 26th
- Xin. Regional Citrate Anticoagulation for Postdilution Continuous Venovenous Hemofiltration: An Easy Five-Step Prescribing Approach. J Transl Crit Care Med 2021;3:9
- Graves. The Financial Effects and Consequences of COVID-19A Gathering Storm. JAMA 2021;epublished October 29th
- Maitra. Diagnosis and the Illness Experience. Ways of Knowing. JAMA 2021;epublished October 28th
- Yang. Diagnostic Excellence. JAMA 2021;epublished October 28th
- Fonterosa. Achieving Diagnostic Excellence in the 21st Century. JAMA 2021;epublished October 28th
Correspondence
- Neetz. Role of total lung stress on the progression of early COVID-19 pneumonia: collinearity and potential confounders. Intensive Care Med 2021;epublished October 27th
- De Cassai. Trial sequential analysis: plain and simple. Korean J Anesthesiol 2021;74(4):363-365
- Stahl. Unraveling the secret of re-balancing homeostasis in sepsis: a critical view on extracorporeal blood purification modalities. Intensive Care Med 2021;epublished October 28th
- Huang. The effect of the head-up position on cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit Care 2021;25:376
- Redant. Contrast-Induced Nephropathy: Beware of Confounders! J Transl Crit Care Med 2021;3:8
Case Reports
- Arora. Post-COVID-19 mucormycosis presenting as chest wall cellulitis with mediastinitis. Lancet Infect Dis 2021; 21: 161
- Audil. 37-Year-Old Man With an Altered Level of Consciousness. Mayo Clin Proc 2021;96(10):2718-2723
- Robateau. 51-Year-Old Man With Ascites and Abdominal Pain. 2713-2717
- Gococo-Benore. 44-Year-Old Woman With Fever, Sore Throat, and Polyarthralgia. 2708-2712
- Iris. Severe pneumatosis intestinalis in a patient with botulism. Intensive Care Med 2021;epublished October 20th
I hope you find this newsletter useful.
Until next week
Rob
Supported by