Critical Care Reviews Newsletter
Newsletter 527 | January 23rd 2022
Register for the free weekly newsletter
PLUS Trial Results Livestream Tuesday 18th 20:00 UTC+0
Welcome to the 527th Critical Care Reviews Newsletter, bringing you the best critical care research and open access articles from across the medical literature over the past seven days. It's a small newsletter this week, the highlights of which are two series, one from Anaesthesia on brain injuries and the other from the BJA on mass casualty medicine.
PLUS Trial Result Livestream
Join us on Tuesday January 18th 20:00 (UTC +0) for the livestream of the PLUS trial results presentation. PLUS is a large multi-centre randomised controlled trial comparing 0.9% saline with plasmalyte-148 in 5000 critically ill patients. It follows on from the BASICS trial result we had in August and further adds to the growing evidence base in the field. After Simon Finfer presents the results of the PLUS trial, Naomi Hammond will present an up-to-date systematic review and meta analysis comparing balanced fluids with 0.9% saline. We have a superb faculty organised, with Deborah Cook giving the editorial, and a panel discussion including John Kellum, Gordon Guyatt, Tomoko Fujii and Jeff Drazen. The livestream will be freely available on the Critical Care Reviews website.
Research
Randomised Controlled Trials
Systematic Review & Meta Analyses
- Jovin. Thrombectomy for anterior circulation stroke beyond 6 h from time last known well (AURORA): a systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis. Lancet 2022;399(10321):249-258
- Catenacci. The prognostic utility of protein C as a biomarker for adult sepsis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit Care 2022;26:21
- Huang. Value of variation of end-tidal carbon dioxide for predicting fluid responsiveness during the passive leg raising test in patients with mechanical ventilation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit Care 2022;26:20
- Trivedi. The Usefulness of the Rapid Shallow Breathing Index in Predicting Successful Extubation. A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Chest 2022;161(1):97-111
Observational Studies
- Rudolph. Early Neuromuscular Blockade in Moderate-to-Severe Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome. Crit Care Med 2022;epublished January 6th
- Maddali. Validation and utility of ARDS subphenotypes identified by machine-learning models using clinical data: an observational, multicohort, retrospective analysis. Lancet Respir Med 2022;epublished January 10th
- Spitzer. Association of a Third Dose of BNT162b2 Vaccine With Incidence of SARS-CoV-2 Infection Among Health Care Workers in Israel. JAMA 2022;epublished January 10th
- Im. Time-to-antibiotics and clinical outcomes in patients with sepsis and septic shock: a prospective nationwide multicenter cohort study. Crit Care 2022;26:19
- Hartl. Protein intake and outcome of critically ill patients: analysis of a large international database using piece-wise exponential additive mixed models. Crit Care 2022;26:7
Reviews
Clinical
COVID-19
Airway
Respiratory
Renal
Miscellaneous
Anaesthesia Series on Peri‐operative and Critical Care Management of the Brain ‐ Current Evidence
- Editorial: Flexman. In search of the perfect outcome in neuroanaesthesia and neurocritical care. Anaesthesia 2022;77(Suppl 1):3-7
- Editorial: Dhesi. Anaesthesia and the older brain: what should we do? Anaesthesia 2022;77(Suppl 1):8-10
- Arrow. Implications of nocebo in anaesthesia care. Anaesthesia 2022;77(Suppl 1):11-20
- Stubbs. Chronic subdural haematoma: the role of peri-operative medicine in a common form of reversible brain injury. Anaesthesia 2022;77(Suppl 1):21-33
- Evered. Acute peri-operative neurocognitive disorders: a narrative review. Anaesthesia 2022;77(Suppl 1):34-42
- Kayambankadzanja. Pragmatic sedation strategies to prevent secondary brain injury in low-resource settings. Anaesthesia 2022;77(Suppl 1):43-48
- White. Delirium and COVID-19: a narrative review of emerging evidence. Anaesthesia 2022;77(Suppl 1):49-58
- Dinsmore. Anaesthesia for mechanical thrombectomy: a narrative review. Anaesthesia 2022;77(Suppl 1):59-68
- Dinsmore. Clinical applications of point-of-care ultrasound in brain injury: a narrative review. Anaesthesia 2022;77(Suppl 1):69-77
- Migdady. Management of status epilepticus: a narrative review. Anaesthesia 2022;77(Suppl 1):78-91
- Swarbrick. Evidence-based strategies to reduce the incidence of postoperative delirium: a narrative review. Anaesthesia 2022;77(Suppl 1):92-101
- Wiles. Management of traumatic brain injury: a narrative review of current evidence. Anaesthesia 2022;77(Suppl 1):102-112
- Chung. Peri-operative neurological monitoring with electroencephalography and cerebral oximetry: a narrative review. Anaesthesia 2022;77(Suppl 1):113-122
- Yim. Peri-operative management of patients with Parkinson's disease. Anaesthesia 2022;77(Suppl 1):123-133
Editorials
- Sacks. NEJM Evidence — A New Journal in the NEJM Group Family. N Engl J Med 2022;386:182-183
- Ware. Go with the Flow: Expanding the Definition of ARDS to Include High Flow Nasal Oxygen. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2022;epublished January 10th
- Kerlin. Towards evidence-based staffing: the promise and pitfalls of patient-to-intensivist ratios. Intensive Care Med 2022;epublished January 13th
- Schaller. Education to save lives: C19SPACE, the COVID19 Skills PrepAration CoursE. Intensive Care Med 2022;epublished January 10th
- Morshuis. We enter the bridge and start to run out of time. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2022;epublished January 8th
- Kim. Does the volume and constitution of cardiopulmonary bypass priming fluids affect blood loss post cardiac surgery in children? J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2022;epublished January 8th
British Journal of Anaesthesia Series on Mass Casualty Medicine
- Brohi. Mass casualty medicine: time for a 21st century refresh. Br J Anaesth 2022;128(2):e65-e67
- Moss. Exercising for mass casualty preparedness. Br J Anaesth 2022;128(2):e67-e70
- Mladinov. Massive transfusion and severe blood shortages: establishing and implementing predictors of futility. Br J Anaesth 2022;128(2):e71-e74
- Doughty. Transfusion support during mass casualty events. Br J Anaesth 2022;128(2):e75-e79
- Tallach. Embracing uncertainty in mass casualty incidents. Br J Anaesth 2022;128(2):e79-e82
- Lockey. Pre-hospital critical care at major incidents. Br J Anaesth 2022;128(2):e82-e85
- Park. Provision of pre-hospital medical care for terrorist attacks. Br J Anaesth 2022;128(2):e85-e89
- Paal. Higher pre-hospital anaesthesia case volumes result in lower mortality rates: implications for mass casualty care. Br J Anaesth 2022;128(2):e89-e92
- Chu. Improving mass casualty planning in low resource settings: Médecins Sans Frontières and International Committee of the Red Cross perspective. Br J Anaesth 2022;128(2):e92-e96
- Schultz. Global lessons learned from COVID-19 mass casualty incidents. Br J Anaesth 2022;128(2):e97-e100
- Hendel. Reimagining health preparedness in the aftermath of COVID-19. Br J Anaesth 2022;128(2):e100-e103
- Tankel. Preparing for mass casualty events despite COVID-19. Br J Anaesth 2022;128(2):e104-e108
- Desmond. Paediatric patients in mass casualty incidents: a comprehensive review and call to action. Br J Anaesth 2022;128(2):e109-e119
Narrative Reviews
- Walker. Mass casualty, intentional vehicular trauma and anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth 2022;128(2):e190-e199
- Hazell. Injury scoring systems for blast injuries: a narrative review. Br J Anaesth 2022;128(2):e127-e134
- Gabbe. Review of the requirements for effective mass casualty preparedness for trauma systems. A disaster waiting to happen? Br J Anaesth 2022;128(2):e158-e167
Commentaries
- Buse. Pro-Con Debate: Cardiac Troponin Measurement as Part of Routine Follow-up of Myocardial Damage Following Noncardiac Surgery. Anesth Analg 2022;134(2):257-265
- Niknam. Using Cardinality Matching to Design Balanced and Representative Samples for Observational Studies. JAMA 2022;327(2):173–174
- Landeen. An Oversight in Oversight. Reconciling the Medical Device Industry, Clinicians, and Regulation. Chest 2022;161(1):300-302
Correspondence
- Marrazzo. Effects of Trunk Inclination on Respiratory Mechanics in Patients with COVID-19 Associated ARDS: Let’s Always Report the Angle! Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2022;epublished January 4th
- Ecarnot. The next big epidemic? Device shutdowns. Intensive Care Med 2022;epublished January 14th
- Supady. Choosing the right reference cohort for assessing outcome of venovenous ECMO. Crit Care 2022;26:17
Case Reports
- Valaiyapathi. Ground glass opacities are not always COVID-19: a case of acute eosinophilic pneumonitis caused by daptomycin. Lancet 2022;399(10321):270
- Gilmartin. Rapid Onset Cystic Bronchiectasis in a Mechanically Ventilated COVID-19 Patient. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2022;epublished January 10th
- Melchers. A 67-Year-Old Male Patient With COVID-19 With Worsening Respiratory Function and Acute Kidney Failure. Chest 2022;161(1):e5-e11
- Majumdar. A 21-Year-Old Man With Dyspnea, Wheezing, and Cough. Chest 2022;161(1):e13-e17
- Puri. Unexplained Hypoxemia in a Patient With Transient Ischemic Attack. Chest 2022;161(1):e19-e22
- Murray. A Case of High-Output Heart Failure. Chest 2022;161(1):e23-e28
- Lane. A 65-Year-Old Man With Weight Loss, Peripheral Neuropathy, and Lower Extremity Swelling. Chest 2022;161(1):e29-e34
- Morin. A 71-Year-Old Man With Diffuse Waxing and Waning Multifocal Lung Lesions, Empyema, and Episodic Fevers Reveals a Rare Diagnosis. Chest 2022;161(1):e35-e41
- Ballenberger. A 33-Year-Old Man With Chest Pain. Chest 2022;161(1):e43-e49
- Chiappetta. Intrapleural Foreign Body in a Critically Ill Patient. What Can We Do? Chest 2022;161(1):e51-e53
- Wiskar. A 78-Year-Old Male With Acute on Chronic Kidney Injury. Chest 2022;161(1):e55-e58
- Fitzgerald. Ultrasound Clues in Lobar Pneumonia. Chest 2022;161(1):e59-e62