Critical Care Reviews Newsletter
Newsletter 531 | February 14th 2022
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BOUGIE Trial Result Livestream Follow Up Podcast is Out
Welcome to the 531st Critical Care Reviews Newsletter, bringing you the best critical care research and open access articles from across the medical literature over the past seven days.
The highlights of this week's edition are two stroke randomised controlled trials, comparing intra-arterial alteplase with placebo following successful thrombectomy in patients with large vessel occlusion acute ischemic stroke & endovascular therapy for acute stroke with a large ischemic region; systematic reviews and meta analyses on sex differences in treatment of adult ICU patients & timing of tracheostomy in acute traumatic spinal cord injury; and observational studies on epinephrine versus norepinephrine in cardiac arrest patients with post-resuscitation shock & pneumomediastinum in COVID-19.
There are also guidelines on mass critical care surge response during COVID-19 & ineffective maintenance of organ functions (futile therapy) in paediatric intensive care units; narrative reviews on acute ischaemic stroke & gastroparesis in the intensive care unit; and commentaries on prone position during venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation & time to retire the concept of transient ischemic attack. If you only have time to read one review article this week, try this one on the application of POCUS in patients with COVID-19 for acute respiratory distress syndrome management.
The big news this week is the termination of the CLOVERS trial comparing restricted fluid administration combined with early vasopressor use with liberal fluid administration in patients with septic shock.
Critical Care Reviews Meeting 2022
Registration for CCR22, on June 15th to 17th at Titanic Belfast, is open. We're delighted to add the BaSICS trial to the programme, to be presented by Fernando Zampieri from São Paulo, Brazil. BaSICS compared Plasmalyte with 0.9% saline in 11,000 patients in the ICU, as well as comparing two rates of administration of these fluids.
The follow-up podcast to the BOUGIE trial results presentation livestream and publication is now out. Brian Driver and Matt Prekker address the questions and comments on twitter after the presentation of the results of this trial, comparing the use of a bougie with that of a stylet in 1102 patients requiring emergency intubation in the emergency department or ICU.
Research
Randomised Controlled Trials
- Renú. Effect of Intra-arterial Alteplase vs Placebo Following Successful Thrombectomy on Functional Outcomes in Patients With Large Vessel Occlusion Acute Ischemic Stroke: The CHOICE Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA 2022;epublished February 10th
- Yoshimura. Endovascular Therapy for Acute Stroke with a Large Ischemic Region. N Engl J Med 2022;epublished February 9th
- RECOVERY Collaborative Group. Casirivimab and imdevimab in patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19 (RECOVERY): a randomised, controlled, open-label, platform trial. Lancet 2022;399(10325):665-676
- Holse. Hyperoxia and Antioxidants for Myocardial Injury in Noncardiac Surgery: A 2 × 2 Factorial, Blinded, Randomized Clinical Trial. Anesthesiology 2022;136:408–419
- Reiterer. Hemodynamic Responses to Crystalloid and Colloid Fluid Boluses during Noncardiac Surgery. Anesthesiology 2022;136(1):127-137
Systematic Review & Meta Analyses
- Thomas-Rüddel. Risk Factors for Invasive Candida Infection in Critically Ill Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Chest 2022;161(2):345-355
- Fernando. VTE Prophylaxis in Critically Ill Adults: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis. Chest 2022;161(2):418-428
- Modra. Sex Differences in Treatment of Adult Intensive Care Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Crit Care Med 2022;epublished February 14th
- Turc. Comparison of Mobile Stroke Unit With Usual Care for Acute Ischemic Stroke Management. A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Neurol 2022;epublished February 7th
- Ji. Tracheostomy timing and clinical outcomes in ventilated COVID-19 patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit Care 2022;26:40
- Foran. Timing of tracheostomy in acute traumatic spinal cord injury: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2022;92(1):223-231
- Cuninghame. Effect of sedation with inhaled anaesthetics on cognitive and psychiatric outcomes in critically ill adults: a systematic review protocol. BMJ Open 2022;12(2):e052893
Observational Studies
- Bougouin. Epinephrine versus norepinephrine in cardiac arrest patients with post-resuscitation shock. Intensive Care Med 2022;epublished February 7th
- Melhorn. Pneumomediastinum in COVID-19: a phenotype of severe COVID-19 pneumonitis? The results of the United Kingdom (POETIC) survey. Eur Respir J 2022;epublished February 11th
- Xie. Long-term cardiovascular outcomes of COVID-19. Nat Med 2022;epublished February 7th
- Na. Comparison between pressure support ventilation and T-piece in spontaneous breathing trials. Respir Res 2022;23(1):22
Guidelines
- PCRRT Expert Committee ICONIC Position Paper on Prescribing Kidney Replacement Therapy in Critically Sick Children With Acute Liver Failure. Front Pediatr 2022;9:833205
- Ippolito. The prevention of pressure injuries in the positioning and mobilization of patients in the ICU: a good clinical practice document by the Italian Society of Anesthesia, Analgesia, Resuscitation and Intensive Care (SIAARTI). J Anesth Analg Crit Care 2022;2:7
- Bartkowska-Śniatkowska. Guidelines regarding ineffective maintenance of organ functions (futile therapy) in paediatric intensive care units. Anaesthesiol Intensive Ther 2021;53(5):369–375
- Mass Critical Care Surge Response During COVID-19: Implementation of Contingency Strategies – A Preliminary Report of Findings From the Task Force for Mass Critical Care. Chest 2022;161(2):429-447
- Criteria, Processes, and Determination of Competence in Basic Critical Care Echocardiography Training: A Delphi Process Consensus Statement by the Learning Ultrasound in Critical Care (LUCC) Initiative. Chest 2022;161(2):492-503
Reviews
Clinical
COVID-19
Neurological
- Robba. Acute ischaemic stroke and its challenges for the intensivist. European Heart Journal. Acute Cardiovascular Care 2022;epublished February 3rd
- Baggiani. Acute traumatic brain injury in frail patients - the next pandemic. Curr Opin in Crit Care 2022;epublished January 25th
Circulatory
- Shankar. A Clinical Update on Vasoactive Medication in the Management of Cardiogenic Shock. Clinical Medicine Insights: Cardiology 2022;16:1-11
- Mazzoli. Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta (REBOA) in Non-Traumatic Cardiac Arrest: A Narrative Review of Known and Potential Physiological Effects. J Clin Med 2022;11(3):742
Respiratory
- Ghazali. Interdisciplinary teamwork for chest tube insertion and management: an integrative review. Anaesthesiol Intensive Ther 2021;53(5):456–465
- Lynn. Protocol failure detection: The conflation of acute respiratory distress syndrome, SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia and respiratory dysfunction. J Emerg Trauma Shock 2021;14:227-31
- Bialka. Flow-controlled ventilation - a new and promising method of ventilation presented with a review of the literature. Anaesthesiol Intensive Ther 2022;epublished February 10th
Gastrointestinal
Haematological
- Wahab. Use of direct oral anticoagulants in ICU patients. Part I – Applied pharmacology. Anaesthesiol Intensive Ther 2021;53(5):429–439
- Wahab. Use of direct oral anticoagulants in ICU patients. Part II – Clinical evidence. Anaesthesiol Intensive Ther 2021;53(5):440–449
Sepsis
- Śmiechowicz. The Rationale and Current Status of Endotoxin Adsorption in the Treatment of Septic Shock. J Clin Med 2022;11(3):619
- Siwicka-Gieroba. Why is it worth remembering the lung microbiome in ICU patients? Anaesthesiol Intensive Ther 2021;53(5):466–474
Paediatrics
- Mu. Helmet Ventilation for Pediatric Patients During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Narrative Review. Front Pediatr 2022;10:839476
- Thekkeveedu. Ventilation-Induced Lung Injury (VILI) in Neonates: Evidence-Based Concepts and Lung-Protective Strategies. J Clin Med 2022;11(3):557
Perioperative
- Hullin. Cardiac Surgery in Advanced Heart Failure. J Clin Med 2022;11(3):773
- Laudanski. Considerations for Cannabinoids in Perioperative Care by Anesthesiologists. J Clin Med 2022;11(3):558
Non-Clinical
Commentaries
- Zaaqoq. Prone position during venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: survival analysis needed for a time-dependent intervention. Crit Care 2022;26:39
- Easton. Time to Retire the Concept of Transient Ischemic Attack. JAMA 2022;epublished 11th
- Park. Prioritizing ICU Care and Legal Liability During the COVID-19 Crisis in Korea. J Korean Med Sci 2022 Feb 7;37(5):e43
Correspondence
- Kawai. Recommendations for long-term outcomes in sepsis and septic shock: a comparison between Japanese and international guidelines. J Intensive Care 2022;10:6
- Honore. Study find that COVID ARDS was associated with a low risk for possible or proven PCP: still true after dexamethasone use. Crit Care 2022;26:41
- Seeliger. It takes two to bleed: anticoagulation intensity and the host’s vascular susceptibility. Intensive Care Med 2022;epublished February 10th
- Trkulja. Fluvoxamine for COVID-19 ICU patients? Br J Clin Pharmacol 2022;epublished February 7th
- Kenny. Guidance of IV Fluid by Ultrasound Will Improve With Technology. Chest 2022;161(2):e132-e133
Case Reports
- Chaudhari. Central variant reversible encephalopathy syndrome. BMJ Case Rep 2022;15(2):e245636
- Han. A 47-Year-Old Woman With Progressive Exertional Dyspnea and Fatigue. Chest 2022;161(2):e81-e84
- Saha. A 50-Year Old Woman With Recurrent Right-Sided Chest Pain. Chest 2022;161(2):e85-e89
- Walker. Longstanding Phenytoin Use as a Cause of Progressive Dyspnea. Chest 2022;161(2):e91-e96
- Bueno-Sacristán. Acute Dyspnea and Hemoptysis in an 84-Year-Old Man With Multiple Comorbidities. Chest 2022;161(2):e97-e101
- Okamatsu. Recurrent Massive Hemothorax of Unknown Etiology in an 85-Year-Old Man. Chest 2022;161(2):e103-e110
- Rubin. ARDS With Pneumothorax in a Young Adult. Chest 2022;161(2):e111-e116
- Latner. A 68-Year-Old Man With Shock and Hypoxia. Chest 2022;161(2):e117-e119
- Katrivesis. “Right” or Wrong Diagnosis? The Importance of Transesophageal Echocardiography to Assess the Etiology of Hypotension After Left Ventricular Assist Device Implantation. Chest 2022;161(2):e121-e125
- El-Shaarawy. A 52-Year-Old Man With Complicated Secondary Pneumothorax Treatment. Chest 2022;161(2):e127-e130