Critical Care Reviews Newsletter
Newsletter 557 | August 19th, 2022
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Welcome to the 557th Critical Care Reviews Newsletter, bringing you the best critical care research and open access articles from across the medical literature over the week August 8th to 14th.
The highlights of this week's edition are randomised controlled trials on levetiracetam for the prevention of epileptic seizures in the acute phase of intracerebral haemorrhage & high-flow versus venturi mask oxygen therapy to prevent re-intubation in hypoxemic patients after extubation; systematic reviews and meta analyses on targeted temperature management after in-hospital cardiac arrest & the association of dual antiplatelet therapy with ticagrelor with vein graft failure after coronary artery bypass graft surgery; and observational studies on ecological effects of selective oral decontamination on multidrug‑resistance bacteria acquired in the ICU & peri-intubation cardiovascular collapse in patients who are critically ill.
There are also guidelines on hepatic encephalopathy & antithrombotic therapy; narrative reviews on optimal perfusion targets in cardiogenic shock & plasma exchange in the ICU; an editorial on future perspectives in the diagnosis and treatment of sepsis and septic shock; and commentaries on central venous pressure & protective ventilation; as well as correspondence on frailty in the ICU & high-flow oxygen therapy for severe hypoxemia.
If you only have time to read one review article this week, try this one on how assessing hemodynamics can help to assess volume status.
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Research
Randomised Controlled Trials
- RESCUE BT Trial Investigators. Effect of Intravenous Tirofiban vs Placebo Before Endovascular Thrombectomy on Functional Outcomes in Large Vessel Occlusion StrokeThe RESCUE BT Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA 2022;328(6):543-553
- Peter-Derex. Safety and efficacy of prophylactic levetiracetam for prevention of epileptic seizures in the acute phase of intracerebral haemorrhage (PEACH): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet Neurology 2022;21(9):781-791
- Maiwall. A randomized-controlled trial comparing 20% albumin to plasmalyte in patients with cirrhosis and sepsis-induced hypotension. J Hepatology 2022;77(3):670-682
- Maggiore. High-Flow Versus Venturi Mask Oxygen Therapy to Prevent Re-Intubation in Hypoxemic Patients After Extubation: A Multicenter, Randomized Clinical Trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2022;epublished July 18th
Systematic Review & Meta Analyses
- Blanc. Targeted Temperature Management After In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest. An Ancillary Analysis of Targeted Temperature Management for Cardiac Arrest With Nonshockable Rhythm Trial Data. Chest 2022;162(2):356-366
- Sandner. Association of Dual Antiplatelet Therapy With Ticagrelor With Vein Graft Failure After Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery. A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA 2022;328(6):554-562
Observational Studies
- Vranas. The Influence of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Intensivists’ Well-Being. A Qualitative Study. Chest 2022;162(2):331-345
- Helmrich. Incremental prognostic value of acute serum biomarkers for functional outcome after traumatic brain injury (CENTER-TBI): an observational cohort study. Lancet Neurology 2022;21(9):792-802
- Yang. Analysis of Epinephrine Dose, Targeted Temperature Management, and Neurologic and Survival Outcomes Among Adults With Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest. JAMA Netw Open 2022;5(8):e2226191
- Wang. Ecological effects of selective oral decontamination on multidrug‑resistance bacteria acquired in the intensive care unit: a case–control study over 5 years. Intensive Care Med 2022;epublished August 11th
- Russotto. Peri-intubation Cardiovascular Collapse in Patients Who Are Critically Ill: Insights from the INTUBE Study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2022;206(4):449–458
Guidelines
Reviews
Clinical
COVID-19
Neurological
- Andrew. Questioning Glutamate Excitotoxicity in Acute Brain Damage: The Importance of Spreading Depolarization. Neurocrit Care 2022;37:11–30
- Dreier. Vasospasm-Induced Spreading Depolarization and/or Spreading-Depolarization-Induced Vasospasm After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage. Neurocrit Care 2022;37:5–7
Circulatory
- Olarte. Evolving Presentation of Cardiogenic Shock: A Review of the Medical Literature and Current Practices. Cardiol Ther 2022;epublished August 7th
- Mathew. Optimal Perfusion Targets in Cardiogenic Shock. JACC Adv 2022;1(2):1–14
- De Backer. How can assessing hemodynamics help to assess volume status?. Intensive Care Med 2022;epublished August 10th
Respiratory
- Gragossian. Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome. Emerg Med Clin North Am 2022;40(3):459-472
- Combes. Extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal for acute respiratory failure: a review of potential indications, clinical practice and open research questions. Intensive Care Med 2022;epublished August 9th
- de Perrot. Role of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and surgical embolectomy in acute pulmonary embolism. Curr Opin Pul Med 2022;28(5):384-390
Hepatobiliary
Renal
- Casanova. Diagnosis of Cardiac Surgery-Associated Acute Kidney Injury: State of the Art and Perspectives. J Clin Med 2022;11(15):4576
- Maciel. Urine biochemistry assessment in the sequential evaluation of renal function: Time to think outside the box. Front Med 2022;9:912877
Endocrine
Haematological
Paediatrics
Journal of Clinical Surgery Issue on Lung Transplantation
- Son. Indications for Lung Transplantation and Patient Selection. J Chest Surg 2022;55(4):255-264
- Kim. Recipient Management before Lung Transplantation. J Chest Surg 2022;55(4):265-273
- Yeo. Allocation of Donor Lungs in Korea. J Chest Surg 2022;55(4):274-276
- Yu. Donor Selection, Management, and Procurement for Lung Transplantation. J Chest Surg 2022;55(4):277-282
- Hyun. Donation after Circulatory Death in Lung Transplantation. J Chest Surg 2022;55(4):283-287
- Haam. Ex Vivo Lung Perfusion in Lung Transplantation. J Chest Surg 2022;55(4):288-292
- Kim. A Review of Anesthesia for Lung Transplantation. J Chest Surg 2022;55(4):293-300
- Park. Technical Aspects of Lung Transplantation: General Considerations. J Chest Surg 2022;55(4):301-306
- Kim. Technical Aspects of Lung Transplantation: Adverse Events and Circumstances. J Chest Surg 2022; 55(4):307-312
- Choi. Technical Aspects of Lung Transplantation: Pediatric and Lobar Transplantation. J Chest Surg 2022;55(4):313-318
- Ju. Technical Aspects of Combined Heart-Lung Transplantation. J Chest Surg 2022;55(4):319-324
- Jeon. Critical Care Management Following Lung Transplantation. J Chest Surg 2022;55(4):325-331
- Suh. Surgical Complications Affecting the Early and Late Survival Rates after Lung Transplantation. J Chest Surg 2022;55(4):332-337
- Park. Medical Complications of Lung Transplantation. J Chest Surg 2022;55(4):338-356
- Cho. Lung Transplantation for Patients with COVID-19 Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome. J Chest Surg 2022;55(4):357-360
Commentaries
- Malbrain. Everything you need to know about deresuscitation. Intensive Care Med 2022;epublished August 6th
- Juffermans. Protective ventilation. Intensive Care Med 2022;epublished August 8th
- Mayo. Machines that save lives in the intensive care unit: the ultrasonography machine. Intensive Care Med 2022;epublished August 9th
- Rosner. Onco-nephrology: what the intensivist needs to know. Intensive Care Med 2022;epublished August 9th
- van Smeden. A Very Short List of Common Pitfalls in Research Design, Data Analysis, and Reporting. PRiMER 2022;6:26
- del Rio. Update on the Monkeypox Outbreak. JAMA 2022;epublished August 11th
- Hamzaoui. Central venous pressure (CVP). Intensive Care Med 2022;epublished August 11th
- Sherwat. Tecovirimat and the Treatment of Monkeypox — Past, Present, and Future Considerations. N Engl J Med 2022;epublished August 3rd
- Rotenstein. Addressing Well-being Throughout the Health Care Workforce. The Next Imperative. JAMA 2022;328(6):521-522
Debate
Correspondence
- Darvall. Frailty in the ICU: information is the required first step. Intensive Care Med 2022;epublished August 8th
- Barahona-Correa. High-Flow Oxygen Therapy for Severe Hypoxemia: Moving toward a More Inclusive Definition of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2022;206(4):514–515
Case Reports
- Basse. Right pan-lobar pneumonia due to Streptococcus pneumoniae. Intensive Care Med 2022;epublished August August 12th
- Pippard. Massive colothorax secondary to intestinal pseudo-obstruction: an unusual cause of respiratory failure. Thorax 2022;77:946-947
- Zhao. A Young Child With Recurrent Pneumonia and Hemoptysis During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Chest 2022;162(2):e77-e80
- Wakazono. A 60-Year-Old Woman With Posterior Mediastinal Tumor. Chest 2022;162(2):e81-e84
- Ma. A 54-Year-Old Man With Migratory Pulmonary Consolidation and Progressive Dyspnea. Chest 2022;162(2):e85-e88
- Robijn. An Adolescent With a Retropharyngeal Swelling: To Drain or Not to Drain? Chest 2022;162(2):e89-e92
- Sylvester. An Unusual Source of Tension. Chest 2022;162(2):e93-e97
- Hirano. Sudden Hemodynamic Instability After Unproning a Patient With COVID-19 Pneumonia. Chest 2022;162(2):e99-e102