Critical Care Reviews Newsletter
Newsletter 564 | October 3rd, 2022
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PILOT Trial Results Livestream - Monday, October 24th, 2022
Welcome to the 564th Critical Care Reviews Newsletter, bringing you the best critical care research and open access articles from across the medical literature over the past seven days.
The highlights of this week's edition are randomised controlled trials on temperature control after in-hospital cardiac arrest & high-flow nasal cannula oxygen vs standard oxygen therapy in patients with respiratory failure due to COVID-19; systematic reviews and meta analyses on early versus late tracheostomy & tissue penetration of antimicrobials; and observational studies on the incidence of death or disability at 6 months after extracorporeal membrane oxygenation & hemodynamic and clinical performance of hearts donated after circulatory death.
There are also guidelines on acute kidney injury in children & mass shootings; narrative reviews on osmotherapy for severe traumatic brain injuries & hemodynamic monitoring; editorials on long-term consequences of pediatric traumatic brain injury: & cerebral autoregulation and neurovascular coupling in brain disorders; and commentaries on bronchoscopy for the diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia & four principles of hemodynamic monitoring.
If you only have time to read one review article this week, try this one on albumin administration in patients with cirrhosis.
This week's visual abstract from Jakub Fronczek is on the PRAGUE OHCA study trial. You can follow us on Instagram to stay current with these superb infographics.
PILOT Trial Results Livestream - Monday, October 24th
We're delighted to announce our next livestream will be the results presentation of the PILOT trial, a 2,250-patient cluster-randomized cluster-crossover trial comparing a lower SpO2 target (90%; range 88-92%), an intermediate SpO2 target (94%; range 92-96%), and a higher SpO2 target (98%; range 96-100%) with regard to the outcome of days alive and free of invasive mechanical ventilation. As usual, this will be a full, free livestream including results, independent editorial, viewers questions and expert panel discussion. It is scheduled to start at 20:00 UTC+1. More details will follow over the coming days.
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Research
Randomised Controlled Trials
- Wolfrum. Temperature Control After In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Circulation 2022;epublished September 28th
- Frat. Effect of High-Flow Nasal Cannula Oxygen vs Standard Oxygen Therapy on Mortality in Patients With Respiratory Failure Due to COVID-19. The SOHO-COVID Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA 2022;328(12):1212-1222
- Smits. Abbreviated Antiplatelet Therapy After Coronary Stenting in Patients With Myocardial Infarction at High Bleeding Risk. J Am Coll Cardiol 2022;80(13):1220-1237
- Lyu. Early administration of hydrocortisone, vitamin C, and thiamine in adult patients with septic shock: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Crit Care 2022;26(1):295
- Kalfon. Effect of intravenous almitrine on intubation or mortality in patients with COVID-19 acute hypoxemic respiratory failure: A multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. EClinicalMedicine 2022;epublished September 21st
- Patel. High-Dose Intravenous Hydroxocobalamin (Vitamin B12) in Septic Shock: A Double-Blind, Allocation-Concealed, Placebo-Controlled Single-Center Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial (The IV-HOCSS Trial). Chest 2022;epublished September 26th
- Trabelsi. Comparison of ultrasound-guided internal jugular vein and supraclavicular subclavian vein catheterization in critically ill patients: a prospective, randomized clinical trial. Ann Intensive Care 2022;12:91
- Mottaghi. The effect of taurine supplementation on delirium post liver transplantation: A randomized controlled trial. Clin Nutrition 2022;41(10):2211-2218
Systematic Review & Meta Analyses
- Quinn. Bayesian analysis of a systematic review of early versus late tracheostomy in ICU patients. Br J Anaesth 2022;epublished September 23rd
- Lauridsen. Pre-arrest prediction of survival following in-hospital cardiac arrest: A systematic review of diagnostic test accuracy studies. Resuscitation 2022;179:141-151
- Viaggi. Tissue Penetration of Antimicrobials in Intensive Care Unit Patients: A Systematic Review—Part II. Antibiotics 2022;11(9):1193
Observational Studies
- Hodgson. Incidence of death or disability at 6 months after extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in Australia: a prospective, multicentre, registry-embedded cohort study. Lancet Respir Med 2022;epublished September 26th
- D'Alessandro. Hemodynamic and Clinical Performance of Hearts Donated After Circulatory Death. J Am Coll Cardiol 2022;80(14):1314-1326
- Lewis. The cuff leak test in critically ill patients: An international survey of intensivists. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2021;65(8):1087-1094
- Chi. Small wards in the ICU: a favorable measure for controlling the transmission of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae. Intensive Care Med 2022;epublished September 21st
- Beske. Targeted plasma metabolomics in resuscitated comatose out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients. Resuscitation 2022;179:163-171
Protocols
- Chang. Protocol for a Randomized Multiple Center Trial of Conservative Versus Liberal Oxygenation Targets in Critically Ill Children (Oxy-PICU): Oxygen in Pediatric Intensive Care. Ped Crit Care Med 2022;23(9):736-744
- Bitker. Fluid balance neutralization secured by hemodynamic monitoring versus protocolized standard of care in critically ill patients requiring continuous renal replacement therapy: study protocol of the GO NEUTRAL randomized controlled trial. Trials 2022;23(1):798
- Endo. Optimal target blood pressure in elderly with septic shock (OPTPRESS) trial: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials 2022;23(1):799
Guidelines
- Goldstein. Consensus-Based Recommendations on Priority Activities to Address Acute Kidney Injury in Children: A Modified Delphi Consensus Statement. JAMA Netw Open 2022;5(9):e2229442
- Goolsby. Mass Shootings in America: Consensus Recommendations for Healthcare Response. J Am Coll Surg 2022;epublished July 18th
Reviews
Clinical
COVID-19
Neurological
- Raman. A Brief Review of Bolus Osmotherapy Use for Managing Severe Traumatic Brain Injuries in the Pre-Hospital and Emergency Department Settings. Trauma Care 2022;2(3):427-433
- Dodd. Traumatic Brain Injury and Secondary Neurodegenerative Disease. Trauma Care 2022;2:510–522
- Shastri. Role of Cerebral Oximetry in Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation. J Cardiac Crit Care TSS 2022;06(02):151-154
Circulatory
- Pinsky. Effective hemodynamic monitoring. Crit Care 2022;26(1):294
- Straw. ‘Acute Heart Failure’: Should We Abandon the Term Altogether?. Curr Heart Fail Rep 2022;epublished September 27th
- Menon. Echocardiography for Left Ventricular Assist Device Patients. J Cardiac Crit Care TSS 2022;06(02):155-161
- Martinez. Inotropic support in cardiogenic shock: who leads the battle, milrinone or dobutamine? Ann Med Surg 2022;epublished September 22nd
- Xue. Septic cardiomyopathy: characteristics, evaluation, and mechanism. Emerg Crit Care Med 2022;2(3):135-147
Respiratory
- Lius. Hyperoxia in the management of respiratory failure: A literature review. Ann Med Surg 2022;81:104393
- Szabo. Anesthetic (r)evolution from the conventional concept to the minimally invasive techniques in thoracic surgery—narrative review. J Thorac Dis 2022;14(8):3045-3060
- Bussini. Diagnosis, management and treatment of nosocomial pneumonia in ICU: a narrative review. J Emerg Crit Care Med 2022;epublished JUly 27th
- Antonescu. Traumatic injuries to the trachea and bronchi: a narrative review. Mediastinum 2022;6:22
Hepatobiliary
- de Garibay. Critical care hepatology: definitions, incidence, prognosis and role of liver failure in critically ill patients. Crit Care 2022;26:289
- de Mattos. Albumin administration in patients with cirrhosis: Current role and novel perspectives. World J Gastroenterol 2022;28(33):4773-4786
Endocrine
Haematological
- Matejic-Spasic. Management of perioperative bleeding risk in patients on antithrombotic medications undergoing cardiac surgery—a systematic review. J Thorac Dis 2022;14(8):3030-3044
- Tandayam. Pathophysiology and Management of Hypercoagulation in Infectious Diseases. J Cardiac Crit Care TSS 2022;06(02):131-140
Sepsis
- Anyalebechi. Early Clinical Management of Sepsis: Past, Present, and Future. J Transl Crit Care Med 2022;4:14
- Nederstigt. Potential pandemic pathogens series: Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever. Neth J Crit Care July 2022;30(4):131-135
- Zardi. Nosocomial Extracardiac Infections After Cardiac Surgery. Curr Infect Dis Rep 2022;epublished September 24th
- Jain. Sepsis Associated with Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation. J Cardiac Crit Care TSS 2022;06(02):146-150
Trauma
- Ferrari. Management of Advanced Aged Patients with Rib Fractures: Current Evidence and Review of the Literature. Trauma Care 2022;2(2):87-94
- Alharbi. International Perspectives of Prehospital and Hospital Trauma Services: A Literature Review. Trauma Care 2022;2(3):445-462
Paediatrics
- Pollak. The horizon of pediatric cardiac critical care. Front Pediatr 2022;10:863868
- Gist. Subphenotypes of acute kidney injury in children. Current Opin Crit Care 2022;epublished September 29th
Obstetrics
Miscellaneous
- Lehloenya. Disease severity and status in Stevens–Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis: Key knowledge gaps and research needs. Front Med 2022;9:901401
- Kwizera. Building Critical Care Capacity in a Low-Income Country. Crit Care Clin 2022;38(4):747–759
Editorials
- Brunsveld-Reinders. Task substitution in the ICU. Neth J Crit Care 2022;30(4):122–123
- Huh. Long-term consequences of pediatric traumatic brain injury: Improved understanding to help young patients survive and thrive. Front Neurol 2022;epublished September 9th
- Liu. Cerebral autoregulation and neurovascular coupling in brain disorders. Front Neurol 2022;13:1001342
- Kapoor. Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for Lung Transplantation. J Cardiac Crit Care TSS 2022;06(02):97-099
Commentaries
- Martin-Loeches. Bronchoscopy for diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Intensive Care Med 2022;epublished Septemeber 28th
- Wang. Four Principles of Hemodynamic Monitoring: Early, Optimal, Combined, and Sequential. J Transl Crit Care Med 2022;4:16
- Kellum. Endotoxemic Sepsis: Clinical Features and Therapy. J Transl Crit Care Med 2022;4:13
Correspondence
Case Reports
- de Jong. Why does the lung turn from black to white? Neth J Crit Care 2022;30(4):136
- van Snippenburg. Getting the tissue is the issue? Neth J Crit Care July 2022;30(4):137-139
- Bellinghausen. Recovering from COVID ARDS and post-intensive care syndrome. Lancet Respir Med 2022;10(10):923-933
- Wen. Hypocalcemic cardiomyopathy: A case report. Front Cardiovasc Med 2022;9:999550
- Zhang. Successful management of a combined cardiopulmonary penetrating injury: a case report. Ann Transl Med 2022;10(17):940
I hope you find this newsletter useful.
Until next week
Rob