Critical Care Reviews Newsletter
Newsletter 575 | December 18th, 2022
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Welcome to the 575th Critical Care Reviews Newsletter, bringing you the best critical care research and open access articles from across the medical literature over the past seven days.
The highlights of this week's edition are randomised controlled trials reporting the long-term outcomes of critically ill COVID-19 patients treated in the various domains of the REMAP-CAP platform trial & a Bayesian interpretation of the pediatric THAPCA-OH cardiac arrest trial; systematic reviews and meta analyses on extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation for cardiac arrest & noninvasive ventilation for acute respiratory failure in pediatric patients; and observational studies on timing of prone positioning during VV-ECMO for ARDS & intracranial pressure monitoring in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage.
There are also guidelines on aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage & acute coronary syndrome in the older adults; narrative reviews on hemodynamic monitoring in cardiogenic shock & concomitant cardiac arrest and cardiogenic shock complicating myocardial infarction; editorials on a new open access policy for original research for the JAMA Network & cardiogenic shock; a commentary on critical illness subclasses; as well as correspondence on high-flow versus Venturi mask oxygen therapy to prevent re-intubation & target trial emulation.
If you only have time to read one review article this week, try this one on severe community-acquired pneumonia.
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Research
Randomised Controlled Trials
- Writing Committee for the REMAP-CAP Investigators. Long-term (180-Day) Outcomes in Critically Ill Patients With COVID-19 in the REMAP-CAP Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA 2022;epublished December 16th
- Harhay. A Bayesian Interpretation of a Pediatric Cardiac Arrest Trial (THAPCA-OH). NEJM Evidence 2022;epublished December 14th
- Guervilly. Ultra-lung-protective ventilation and biotrauma in severe ARDS patients on veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: a randomized controlled study. Crit Care 2022;26:383
- Czarnik. Ultrasound-Guided Infraclavicular Axillary Vein Versus Internal Jugular Vein Cannulation in Critically Ill Mechanically Ventilated Patients: A Randomized Trial. Crit Care Med 2022;epublished December 7th
Systematic Review & Meta Analyses
- Holmberg. Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation for Cardiac Arrest: An Updated Systematic Review. Resuscitation 2022;epublished December 12th
- Kruit. Pre-hospital Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation for out of hospital cardiac arrest: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Cardiothor Vasc Anesth 2022;epublished December 15th
- Watanabe. Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Children With COVID-19: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2022;epublished November 17th
- Ridjab. Outcome in early vs late intubation among COVID-19 patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis. Sci Rep 2022;12(1):21588
- Boghi. Noninvasive Ventilation for Acute Respiratory Failure in Pediatric Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Ped Crit Care Med 2022;epublished December 13th
- Nakanishi. Impact of Energy and Protein Delivery to Critically Ill Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Nutrients 2022;14(22):4849
- Amacher. Predicting neurological outcome in adult patients with cardiac arrest: systematic review and meta-analysis of prediction model performance. Crit Care 2022;26:382
- Buendía. Systematic review and meta-analysis of efficacy and safety of continuous positive airways pressure versus high flow oxygen cannula in acute bronchiolitis. BMC Pediatr 2022;22(1):696
- Lin. Association of sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy and mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Intensive Care 2022;12:112
- Nazer. All-cause mortality in cancer patients treated for sepsis in intensive care units: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Support Care Cancer 2022;30(12):10099-10109
Observational Studies
- Hunfeld. Circular material flow in the intensive care unit—environmental effects and identification of hotspots. Intensive Care Med 2022;epublished December 8th
- Shindo. Identification of two specific transcriptomic clusters of COVID-19 ARDS patients with different immune profiles and different outcomes. Eur Respir J 2022;epublished December 14th
- Riera. Effects of intubation timing in patients with COVID-19 throughout the four waves of the pandemic: a matched analysis. Eur Respir J 2022;epublished November 17th
- van Meenen. Effect of mechanical power on mortality in invasively ventilated ICU patients without the acute respiratory distress syndrome: An analysis of three randomised clinical trials. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2023;40(1):21-28
- Sathe. Alveolar Biomarker Profiles in Subphenotypes of the Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome. Crit Care Med 2023;51(1):e13-e18
- Giani. Timing of Prone Positioning During Venovenous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome. Crit Care Med 2022;51(1):25-35
- Garnier. Epidemiology, risk factors and prognosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia during severe COVID-19: multicenter observational study across 149 European intensive care units. Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med. 2022:101184
- Baggiani. Intracranial Pressure Monitoring Practice, Treatment, and Effect on Outcome in Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage. Neurocrit Care 2022;epublished December 5th
- Doudakmanis. Relationship Between Intra-Abdominal pressure and microaspiration of gastric contents in critically ill mechanically ventilated patients. J Crit Care 2022;74:154220
- Contreras. Exploring the relationship between capillary refill time, skin blood flow and microcirculatory reactivity during early resuscitation of patients with septic shock: a pilot study. J Clin Monit Comput 2022;epublished December 10th
Guidelines
- NICE guideline. Subarachnoid haemorrhage caused by a ruptured aneurysm: diagnosis and management. NICE 2022;epublished November 23rd
- Management of Acute Coronary Syndrome in the Older Adult Population: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. Circulation 2022;epublished December 12th
- Randomized Trials Fit for the 21st Century: A Joint Opinion From the European Society of Cardiology, American Heart Association, American College of Cardiology, and the World Heart Federation. J Am Coll Cardiol 2022;epublished December 16th
- Dresen. Medical Nutrition Therapy in ECMO Patients: Evidence-Based Guidance for Clinical Practice. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 2022;epublished December 10th
- Butcher. Guidelines for Reporting Outcomes in Trial Protocols. The SPIRIT-Outcomes 2022 Extension. JAMA 2022;epublished December 13th
- Tayal. Clinical expert consensus document on the use of percutaneous left ventricular assist devices during complex high-risk PCI in India using a standardised algorithm. AsiaIntervention 2022;8(2):75–85
Reviews
Clinical
COVID-19
- Lapinsky. COVID-19 critical illness in pregnancy. Obstet Med 2022;15(4):220-224
- Coad. Considerations for women with COVID-19 admitted to hospital. Obstet Med 2022;15(4):233-237
- Jorgensen. A review of COVID-19 therapeutics in pregnancy and lactation. Obstet Med 2022;15(4):225-232
- Li. Drug-induced liver injury in COVID-19 treatment: Incidence, mechanisms and clinical management. Front Pharmacol 2022;13:1019487
Neurological
- Sharma. Periprocedure Management of Blood Pressure After Acute Ischemic Stroke. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 2023;35(1):4-9
- Wan. Brain edema formation and therapy after intracerebral hemorrhage. Neurobiology of Disease 2023;176:105948
- Wu. Diagnosis and treatment of brain injury complicated by hypernatremia. Front Neurol 2022;13:1026540
- Kutty. A summary of common grading systems used in neurosurgical practice. Surg Neurol Int 2022;13:497
Circulatory
- Haloot. Management of Post–Myocardial Infarction Right Ventricular Failure. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 2022;epublished November 26th
- Chaudhry. Left Ventricular Assist Devices: A Primer For the General Cardiologist. J Am Heart Assoc 2022;epublished December 14th
- Hamzaoui. Hemodynamic monitoring in cardiogenic shock. J Intensive Med 2022;epublished December 5th
- Morshuis. Long-term assist device patients admitted to ICU: Tips and pitfalls. J Intensive Med 2022;epublished December 15th
Resuscitation
- Vallabhajosyula. Contemporary Management of Concomitant Cardiac Arrest and Cardiogenic Shock Complicating Myocardial Infarction. Mayo Clin Proc 2022;97(12):2333-2354
- Benghanem. Prognostication after cardiac arrest: how EEG and evoked potentials may improve the challenge. Ann Intensive Care 2022;12:111
Airway
Respiratory
- Niederman. Severe community-acquired pneumonia. Eur Respir Rev 2022 Dec 14;31(166):220123
- Amratia. Glucocorticoid therapy in respiratory illness: bench to bedside. J Investig Med 2022;70(8):1662–1680
Gastrointestinal
Nutrition
- Rehal. Indirect calorimetry: should it be part of routine care or only used in specific situations? Curr Opin Clin Nut Metabol Care 2022;epublished December 8th
- Dresen. Overview of oxidative stress and the role of micronutrients in critical illness. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 2022;epublished December 5th
Renal
- Koratala. Point of Care Ultrasound in Cirrhosis-Associated Acute Kidney Injury: Beyond Inferior Vena Cava. Kidney360 2022;3(11):1965-1968
- Mitsas. Heart Failure and Cardiorenal Syndrome: A Narrative Review on Pathophysiology, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Regimens-From a Cardiologist's View. J Clin Med 2022;11(23):7041
- Makhija. Haemodynamic predisposition to acute kidney injury: Shadow and light! J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol 2022;38(3):353–359
Haematological
Sepsis
- Mourad. Chikungunya: An Emerging Public Health Concern. Curr Infect Dis Rep 2022;24:217–228
- Retamar-Gentil. Antimicrobial resistance in Gram-negative bacilli in Spain: an experts' view. Rev Esp Quimioter 2022;epublished December 13th
Imaging
Paediatrics
Perioperative
- Wooding. Current Recommendations for Perioperative Brain Health: A Scoping Review. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 2023;35(1):10-18
- Milne. Perioperative Management of the Patient at High-Risk for Cardiac Surgery-Associated Acute Kidney Injury. J Cardiothor Vasc Anesth 2022;36(12):4460-4482
Non-Clinical
Pre-Clinical
Editorials
- Bibbins-Domingo. Public Access to Scientific Research Findings and Principles of Biomedical Research—A New Policy for the JAMA Network. JAMA 2022;epublished December 14th
- Flanagin. Data Sharing and the Growth of Medical Knowledge. JAMA 2022;epublished December 5th
- Chau. Hypothesis-generating procedures and unmasking novel associations in large observational studies: are we doing harm while doing good? Anaesthesia 2023;78(1):9-13
- Rosboch. Towards a universal, holistic, evidence-based consensus on difficult airway management: the new American Society of Anesthesiologists guidelines. Ann Transl Med 2022;10(21):1182
- Rahamim. The Battle against Cardiogenic Shock. J Clin Med 2022;11(23):6958
- Baran. Cardiogenic Shock: Searching for a Better Lifeboat. J Am Heart Assoc 2022;11:e028354
Correspondence
- Mandal. High-Flow Versus Venturi Mask Oxygen Therapy to Prevent Re-intubation: A Matter of Time or Device? Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2022;epublished December 15th
- Burry. Dexmedetomidine and Propofol Sedation in Critically Ill Patients: How much is too much? Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2022;epublished December 15th
- Somhorst. Reply to: Higher PEEP in intubated COVID-19-associated ARDS patients? We are not sure. Crit Care 2022;26(1):388
- Hernán. Target Trial Emulation. A Framework for Causal Inference From Observational Data. JAMA 2022;epublished December 12th
- Jouffroy. Comment on: Post‑resuscitation diastolic blood pressure is a prognostic factor for outcomes of cardiac arrest patients. J Intensive Care 2022;10:53
- Cordero. A comprehensive intensive care for senior citizens: the need for public health policy. Acute Crit Care 2022;37(4):690-692
Case Reports
- Noone. Severe COVID-19-associated myocarditis with cardiogenic shock - management with assist devices - a case report & review. BMC Anesthesiol 2022;22(1):385
- Naser. 76-Year-Old Woman With Hemoptysis. Mayo Clin Proc 2022;97(12):2369-2373
- James. 82-Year-Old Man With Chest Pain and Shortness of Breath. Mayo Clin Proc 2022;97(12):2374-2378
- Berman. 81-Year-Old Man With Episodic Spells of Weakness, Fatigue, and “Shakes”. Mayo Clin Proc 2022;97(12):2379-2384
- Kwiatkowski. Right Atrial Compression From Biodebris Associated With Long-Term Left Ventricular Assist Device Support. J Am Coll Cardiol Case Rep 2022;4(23):1–5
I hope you find this newsletter useful.
Until next week
Rob