Critical Care Reviews Newsletter
Newsletter 596 | May 14th, 2023
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Just 4 Weeks to CCR23
Welcome to the 596th Critical Care Reviews Newsletter, bringing you the best critical care research and open access articles from across the medical literature over the past seven days.
The highlights of this week's edition are randomised controlled trials on prophylactic antibiotics in severe alcohol-related hepatitis & repair of ARDS COVID-19 by stromal cells; systematic reviews and meta analyses on transcranial ultrasonography to detect intracranial pathology & the etiology and mortality of new-onset refractory status epilepticus; and observational studies on the association of whole blood with survival among patients presenting with severe hemorrhage & comparator groups in ICU-based studies of physical rehabilitation.
There are also guidelines on the prevention of venous thromboembolism in adults with trauma & pediatric ventilator liberation; narrative reviews on personalized antiseizure medications in critically ill adults & echocardiography in circulatory shock; editorials on average treatment effects & artificial intelligence in critical care; and commentaries on clinical therapy based on cerebral autoregulation & coagulation support during perioperative bleeding.
If you only have time to read one review article this week, try this one on the management of bacterial and fungal infections in the ICU.
Critical Care Reviews Meeting 2023
There are just 4 weeks until the Critical Care Reviews Meeting 2023 in Titanic Belfast. The scientific programme is now complete. We will be hosting 7 major trial results, reviewing 6 of the most interesting trials of the past year, having two panel discussions and finishing with our annual honorary John Hinds Lecture. If you haven't yet registered for the meeting, you can do so here. Our social programme events are filling up. We have a small amount of availability remaining for the Thursday night's live music in the Dark Horse and slightly more for the Wednesday night's live music in the Common Market. If you plan to take part in either the early morning Thursday or Friday pilates / yoga classes or run, please
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Research
Randomised Controlled Trials
- Louvet. Effect of Prophylactic Antibiotics on Mortality in Severe Alcohol-Related Hepatitis. A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA 2023;329(18):1558-1566
- Gorman. Repair of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome in COVID-19 by Stromal Cells (REALIST-COVID Trial): A Multicentre, Randomised, Controlled Trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2023;epublished May 8th
- Choi. Videolaryngoscopy vs. flexible fibrescopy for tracheal intubation in patients with cervical spine immobilisation: a randomised controlled trial. Anaesthesia 2023;epublished May 5th
- Lemyze. Under-The-Nose Versus Over-The-Nose Face Mask to Prevent Facial Pressure Sores During Face Mask-Delivered Noninvasive Ventilation for Acute Hypercapnic Respiratory Failure: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Crit Care Med 2023;epublished May 11th
- Gallos. Randomized Trial of Early Detection and Treatment of Postpartum Hemorrhage. N Engl J Med 2023;epublished May 9th
- Wu. Acute traumatic coma awakening by right median nerve electrical stimulation: a randomised controlled trial. Intensive Care Med 2023;epublished May 13th
Systematic Review & Meta Analyses
- Maclaren. Therapeutic Hypothermia Following Cardiopulmonary Arrest: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis with Trial Sequential Analysis. The Journal of Critical Care Medicine 2023;9(2):64-72.
- García. Awake Prone Decubitus Positioning in COVID-19 Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. The Journal of Critical Care Medicine 2023;9(2):73-86.
- Afzali Rubin. Family presence during resuscitation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2023 May 9;5(5):CD013619
- Lingappan. Videolaryngoscopy versus direct laryngoscopy for tracheal intubation in neonates. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2023 May 12;5:CD009975
- Allen. Transcranial ultrasonography to detect intracranial pathology: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Neuroimaging 2023;33(3):333-358.
- Tharmaraja. The etiology and mortality of new-onset refractory status epilepticus (NORSE) in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Epilepsia 2023 May;64(5):1113-1124.
- Chen. Comparing novel antibiotics and carbapenems for complicated intra-abdominal infections: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2023;106844
- He. Comparison of the efficacy and comfort of high-flow nasal cannula with different initial flow settings in patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. J Intensive Care 2023;11:18
Observational Studies
- Torres. Association of Whole Blood With Survival Among Patients Presenting With Severe Hemorrhage in US and Canadian Adult Civilian Trauma Centers. JAMA Surg 2023;158(5):532-540.
- O’Grady. Comparator Groups in ICU-Based Studies of Physical Rehabilitation: A Scoping Review of 125 Studies. Crit Care Explor 2023;5(5):e0917
- Annborn. Hypothermia versus Normothermia after Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest; The effect on post-intervention serum concentrations of sedatives and analgesics and time to awakening. Resuscitation 2023;epublished May 11th
- Lascarrou. Differential Effect of Targeted Temperature Management Between 32 °C and 36 °C Following Cardiac Arrest According to Initial Severity of Illness: Insights From Two International Data Sets. Chest 2023;163(5):1120-1129
- Lincoln. Association Between Shared Decision-Making During Family Meetings and Surrogates’ Trust in Their ICU Physician. Chest 2023;163(5):1214-1224
- Siddiqui. Discharge Disposition and Loss of Independence Among Survivors of COVID-19 Admitted to Intensive Care: Results From the SCCM Discovery Viral Infection and Respiratory Illness Universal Study (VIRUS). J Intensive Care Med 2023;epublished May 8th
- Thayyil. Whole-Body Hypothermia, Cerebral Magnetic Resonance Biomarkers, and Outcomes in Neonates With Moderate or Severe Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy Born at Tertiary Care Centers vs Other Facilities: A Nested Study Within a Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(5):e2312152
- Choi. Culprit-Only Versus Immediate Multivessel Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction Complicating Advanced Cardiogenic Shock Requiring Venoarterial-Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation. J Am Heart Assoc 2023;epublished May 9th
Protocols
Guidelines
- Saudi Critical Care Society clinical practice guidelines on the prevention of venous thromboembolism in adults with trauma: reviewed for evidence-based integrity and endorsed by the Scandinavian Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine. Ann Intensive Care 2023;13:41
- Groh. French guidelines for the etiological workup of eosinophilia and the management of hypereosinophilic syndromes. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2023; 18: 100.
- Samson. American Association of Clinical Endocrinology Consensus Statement: Comprehensive Type 2 Diabetes Management Algorithm - 2023 Update. Endocr Pract 2023;29(5):305-340.
- Abu-Sultaneh. Operational Definitions Related to Pediatric Ventilator Liberation. Chest 2023;163(5):1130-1143
- Battle. Expert consensus guidance on respiratory physiotherapy and rehabilitation of patients with rib fractures: An international, multidisciplinary e-Delphi study. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2023;94(4):578-583
Reviews
Clinical
Neurological
- Almohaish. Personalized antiseizure medication therapy in critically ill adult patients. Pharmacotherapy 2023;epublished March 31st
- Dolmans. Palliative Care in Severe Neurotrauma Patients in the Intensive Care Unit. Neurocrit Care 2023;epublished May 12th
- Hoogma. Postoperative delirium: identifying the patient at risk and altering the course: A narrative review. Eur J Anaesthesiol Intensive Care 2023;2(3):e0022
- Riccardi. Low-Dose Ketamine for Pain Management. J Clin Med 2023;12(9):3256
Circulatory
- Mendelson. The role of the microcirculation and integrative cardiovascular physiology in the pathogenesis of ICU-acquired weakness. Front Physiol 2023;epublished May 10th
- Fernandes. Echocardiographic Evaluation of a Patient in Circulatory Shock: A Contemporary Approach. Arq Bras Cardiol: Imagem cardiovasc 2023;36(1):e20230013
Respiratory
- Kuperminc. Corticosteroids in ARDS. J Clin Med 2023;12(9):3340
- Umbrello. Metabolic Support in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: A Narrative Review. J Clin Med 2023;12(9):3216
- Catalanotto. Hyperoxia in critically ill patients with sepsis and septic shock: a systematic review. J Anesth Analg Crit Care 2023;3:12
- Prediletto. COPD Exacerbation: Why It Is Important to Avoid ICU Admission. J. Clin. Med. 2023, 12(10), 3369
- Xiao. Long-term mechanical ventilation and transitions in care: A narrative review. Chron Respir Dis 2023 Jan-Dec;20:14799731231176301
Hepatobiliary
- Chaudhry. Alcohol-related hepatitis: A review article. World J Gastroenterol 2023;29(17):2551-2570
- Senoner. Invasive Fungal Infections after Liver Transplantation. J Clin Med 2023;12(9):3238
- Sacleux. How to Optimize the Results of Liver Transplantation for Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure. Life 2023;13(5):1152
Haematological
Sepsis
- Guarino. 2023 Update on Sepsis and Septic Shock in Adult Patients: Management in the Emergency Department. J Clin Med 2023;12(9):3188
- Rawson. Management of Bacterial and Fungal Infections in the ICU: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention Recommendations. Infect Drug Resist 2023;16:2709-2726
- Garg. Decoding the Guidelines of Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis in Critical Care Setting: Imaging Perspective. Indian J Radiol Imaging 2023;epublished May 6th
- Li. Research progress of viral sepsis: etiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment. Emerg Crit Care Med 2023;epublished April 25th
Trauma
Paediatrics
- Cannon. Multisystemic Inflammatory Syndrome in Children and Kawasaki Disease: Parallels in Pathogenesis and Treatment. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep 2023 May 12th
- Miranda. Pediatric Sepsis: a Summary of Current Definitions and Management Recommendations. Curr Pediatr Rep 2023;epublished May 9th
- Minogue. Long-term outcomes after paediatric sepsis: A narrative review. Australian Crit Care 2023;epublished May 9th
Obstetrics
- Carlson. Peripartum Cardiomyopathy: Risks Diagnosis and Management. J Multidiscip Healthc 2023;16:1249-1258
- Gheorghe. Challenges of Pituitary Apoplexy in Pregnancy. J. Clin. Med. 2023, 12(10), 3416
Miscellaneous
Non-Clinical
Pre-Clinical
Editorials
- Chen. Acute Kidney Failure: Current Challenges and New Perspectives. J Clin Med 2023;12(10): 3363
- Yue. Traumatic Brain Injury: Contemporary Challenges and the Path to Progress. J Clin Med. 2023;12(9):3283
- Pospishil. Recommendations for Transesophageal Echocardiographic Screening in Transcatheter Tricuspid and Pulmonic Valve Interventions: Insights for the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiologist. J Cardiothor Vasc Anaesth 2023;epublished May 11th
- Naimi. Defining and Identifying Average Treatment Effects. Am J Epidemiol 2023;192(5):685–687
- Azamfirei. "Artificial Intelligence: The Next Blockbuster Drug in Critical Care?" J Crit Care Med 2023;9(2):61-63
Commentaries
- Sarwal. Are We Ready for Clinical Therapy based on Cerebral Autoregulation? A Pro-con Debate. Neurocrit Care. 2023;epublished May 10th.
- Kleinveld. Coagulation support during perioperative bleeding management. Intensive Care Med 2023;epublished May 13th
- Ostermann. ICU without borders. Crit Care 2023;27:186
- Yang. Association of SARS-CoV-2 infection and persistence with long COVID. Lancet 2023;epublished May 10th
- Scquizzato. Extracorporeal CPR after the INCEPTION trial: No one steps twice into the same river. Artif Organs 2023;47(5):802-805
- Martin-Loeches. Ventilator associated tracheobronchitis and pneumonia: one infection with two faces. Intensive Care Med 2023;epublished May 9th
- Bein. No blood transfusion for my own anaemia—tit for tat?. Intensive Care Med 2023;epublished May 9th
- Hodgson. To mobilise or not to mobilise: is that the right question?. Intensive Care Med 2023;epublished May 9th
Correspondence
- Stahl. Bridging patients with acute-on-chronic liver failure for transplantation: plasma exchange to stabilize multiorgan failure? Intensive Care Med. 2023;epublished May 13th
- Hemberg. Environmental impact of single-use and reusable items in central venous catheter insertion kits: a life cycle assessment. Intensive Care Med 2023;epublished May 11th
- Salvagno. Artificial intelligence hallucinations. Crit Care 2023;27(1):180
- Cuthbertson. The Faltering Evidence Base for Early Rehabilitation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2023;epublished May 9th
- Panos. TeleCritical Care: Another Member of the Multidisciplinary Critical Care Team. Ann Am Thorac Soc 2023;epublished May 9th
- Banzett. Dyspnea in the ICU: It’s Difficult to See What Patients Feel. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2023;epublished May 9th
Case Reports
- Scarpato. The Shunt of It. Chest 2023;163(5):e201-e205
- Casal Moura. A 79-Year-Old Man With Recurrent Respiratory and Constitutional Symptoms, Elevated Acute Phase Reactants, and Pancytopenia. Chest 2023;163(5):e207-e210
- Saha. A 52-Year-Old Woman With a History of Ulcerative Colitis and New Onset Severe Dyspnea. Chest 2023;163(5):e211-e217
- Khatim. A 61-Year-Old Man With Shortness of Breath and Eye Swelling. Chest 2023;163(5):e219-e222
- Leveque. A 24-Year-Old Woman With Cough, Arthralgia, and Skin Ulcerations. Chest 2023;163(5):e223-e229
- Song. A 66-Year-Old Woman With Sudden Dyspnea and Shock. Chest 2023;163(5):e231-e235
- Maxwell. Trick of the Eye or Trick of the Heart? Chest 2023;163(5):e237-e240
- Huang. A Stunning Giant Mass in Right Ventricle. A Challenge for Treatment. Chest 2023;163(5):e241-e246
I hope you find this newsletter useful.
Until next week
Rob