Critical Care Reviews Newsletter
Newsletter 647 | May 5th, 2024
11 Major Trial Results Scheduled for Presentation
Welcome to the 647th Critical Care Reviews Newsletter, bringing you the best critical care research and open access articles from across the medical literature over the past seven days.
The highlights of this week's edition are randomised controlled trials on video versus direct laryngoscopy for urgent intubation of newborn infants & long-term outcomes after treatment of delirium during critical illness with antipsychotics; systematic reviews and meta analyses on adjunctive inhaled colistin and tobramycin for ventilator-associated pneumonia & plasma exchange in acute liver failure; and observational studies on updated prediction models for neurological outcomes at 90 days in patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest & ECMO alone versus ECPELLA in patients affected by cardiogenic shock.
There are also guidelines on airway management in patients with suspected or confirmed cervical spine injury & recommendations for developing precision medicine in ICU; narrative reviews on critical care in Guillain–Barré syndrome & managing the critically ill patient with cirrhosis; editorials on the cerebral complications of acute respiratory distress syndrome & diuretic therapy in the critically ill patient; and commentaries on hepatorenal syndrome in the intensive care unit & hyponatremia correction rates and mortality.
If you only have time to read one review article this week, try this one on the intra-aortic balloon pump.
Critical Care Reviews Meeting 2024
There are now just 5 weeks to the Critical Care Reviews Meeting 2024. Join us in person or virtually to hear 11 major trial results and some of the best trials published in the past year. The meeting will be freely livestreamed on the CCR website, with an option for paid CPD / CME points.
Research
Randomised Controlled Trials
- Geraghty. Video versus Direct Laryngoscopy for Urgent Intubation of Newborn Infants. N Engl J Med 2024;epublished May 5th
- Mart. Long-term outcomes after treatment of delirium during critical illness with antipsychotics (MIND-USA): a randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet Respir Med 2024;epublished April 30th
- Blankenberg. Transcatheter or Surgical Treatment of Aortic-Valve Stenosis. N Engl J Med 2024;390(17):1572-1583
- Cox. Autologous bone marrow mononuclear cells to treat severe traumatic brain injury in children. Brain 2024 May 3;147(5):1914-1925
- Depuru. Goal-Directed Fluid Therapy Using Normal Saline versus Ringer's Lactate in Pediatric Neurosurgical Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Neuroanaesth Crit Care
- Nielsen. Effects of a lower versus a higher oxygenation target in intensive care unit patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure: a subgroup analysis of a randomised clinical trial. BJA Open Volume 10, June 2024, 100281
- Partyka. Serratus Anterior Plane Blocks for Early Rib Fracture Pain Management. JAMA Surg. Published online May 1, 2024
- Richeldi. Zinpentraxin Alfa for Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: The Randomized Phase III STARSCAPE Trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2024;209(9):1132–1140
- Fussner. Alveolar Hemorrhage in Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody–Associated Vasculitis: Results of an International Randomized Controlled Trial (PEXIVAS). Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2024;209(9): 1141–1151
- Nissilä. The effectiveness of a brief intervention for intensive care unit patients with hazardous alcohol use: a randomized controlled trial. Crit Care 2024;28:145
- Zeilmaker-Roes. Intermittent intravenous paracetamol versus continuous morphine in infants undergoing cardiothoracic surgery: a multi-center randomized controlled trial. Crit Care 2024;28(1):143
- Kaasch. Efficacy and safety of an early oral switch in low-risk Staphylococcus aureus bloodstream infection (SABATO): an international, open-label, parallel-group, randomised, controlled, non-inferiority trial. Lancet Infect Dis 2024 May;24(5):523-534
- Pereira de Castro. Fluid therapy and pulmonary complications in abdominal surgeries: randomized controlled trial. Braz J Anesthesiol. 2024;74(4):844500
Systematic Review & Meta Analyses
- Buendía. Efficacy of adjunctive inhaled colistin and tobramycin for ventilator-associated pneumonia: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Pulm Med 2024;24(1):213
- Sithamparapillai. Plasma exchange improves survival in acute liver failure - An updated systematic review and meta-analysis focussed on comparing within single etiology. Indian J Gastroenterol 2024;epublished May 1st
- Borbas. The safety of early pharmacological venous thromboembolism prophylaxis in patients with traumatic intracranial haemorrhage: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Neurosurg 2024;April 30th
- Stommel. Effects of extracorporeal CO2 removal on gas exchange and ventilator settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit Care 2024;28:146
Observational Studies
- Nishioka. External Validation of Updated Prediction Models for Neurological Outcomes at 90 Days in Patients With Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest. J Am Heart Assoc 2024;epublished May 3rd
- Gutierrez. Bleeding and Thrombosis in Patients With Out-of-Hospital Ventricular Tachycardia/Ventricular Fibrillation Arrest Treated With Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. J Am Heart Assoc 2024;epublished May 3rd
- Piperata. ECMO Alone Versus ECPELLA in Patients Affected by Cardiogenic Shock: The Multicenter EVACS Study. ASAIO J 2024;epublished May 3rd
Protocols
Guidelines
- Airway management in patients with suspected or confirmed cervical spine injury. Anaesthesia 2024;epublished May 3rd
- Gordon. From ICU Syndromes to ICU Subphenotypes: Consensus Report and Recommendations For Developing Precision Medicine in ICU. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2024;epublished April 29th
- The International Society of Heart and Lung Transplantation (ISHLT): 2024 infection definitions for durable and acute mechanical circulatory support devices. J Heart Lung Transplant 2024;epublished April 22nd
- Girardis. Adjunctive immunotherapeutic agents in patients with sepsis and septic shock: a multidisciplinary consensus of 23. J Anesth Analg Crit Care 2024;4:28
- Devasahayam. Pleural effusion guidelines from ICS and NCCP Section 1: Basic principles, laboratory tests and pleural procedures. Lung India 2024;41(3):230-248
Reviews
Clinical
Neurological
- Wang. Comprehensive Review of Tenecteplase for Thrombolysis in Acute Ischemic Stroke. J Am Heart Assoc 2024;epublished April 30th
- Rao. Critical Care in Guillain–Barré Syndrome. J Neuroanaesth Crit Care 2024;epublished May 2nd
- Bithal. A Narrative Review of Neurological Complications of SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination. J Neuroanaesth Crit Care 2024;epublished May 2nd
Circulatory
- Gillespie. The Intra-aortic Balloon Pump: A Focused Review of Physiology, Transport Logistics, Mechanics, and Complications. JSCAI 2024;3(5):101337
- Kouz. Haemodynamic monitoring during noncardiac surgery: past, present, and future. J Clin Monit Comput 2024;epublished April 30th
- Xenitopoulou. Percutaneous Mechanical Circulatory Support in Acute Heart Failure Complicated with Cardiogenic Shock. J Clin Med 2024;13:2642
- Cha. Echocardiographic and Point-of-Care Ultrasonography (POCUS) Guidance in the Management of the ECMO Patient. J Clin Med 2024;13:2630
- Floria. An Overview of the Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Landiolol (an Ultra-Short Acting β1 Selective Antagonist) in Atrial Fibrillation. Pharmaceutics 2024;16(4):517
Resuscitaton
Airway
Respiratory
- Larvin. Perioperative oxygenation—what's the stress? BJA Open 2024;10:100277
- Dal. Pulmonary Embolism Treatment: Current Developments and Approaches. Glob Emerg Crit Care 2024;3(1):51-57
Nutrition
Hepatobiliary
- Kosuta. Review article: Evaluation and care of the critically ill patient with cirrhosis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2024;epublished May 1st
- Giammarino. A hospitalist's approach to managing acute kidney injury (hepatorenal syndrome) in cirrhosis. Clin Liver Dis 2024;23(1):e0159
Renal
Sepsis & Infectious Diseases
- Tosi. The Interplay between Antibiotics and the Host Immune Response in Sepsis: From Basic Mechanisms to Clinical Considerations: A Comprehensive Narrative Review. Antibiotics 2024;13:406
- Lazar. Recent Data about the Use of Corticosteroids in Sepsis—Review of Recent Literature. Biomedicines 2024;12(5):984
- Mercadante. The Thousand Faces of Invasive Group A Streptococcal Infections: Update on Epidemiology, Symptoms, and Therapy. Children 2024;11(4):383
- Dicu-Andreescu. Septic acute kidney injury and gut microbiome: Should we change our approach. Nefrología 2024;44(2):119-128
- Dubin. The Effects of Dobutamine in Septic Shock: An Updated Narrative Review of Clinical and Experimental Studies. Medicina 2024;60:751
Paediatrics
Perioperative
Pre-Clinical
General Interest
Editorials
- Robba. Managing the cerebral complications of acute respiratory distress syndrome. Intensive Care Med 2024;epublished May 2nd
- Duggal. Sequencing interventions in ARDS: the critical role of timing and order in standardized management. Intensive Care Med 2024;epublished May 2nd
- Ostermann. Using diuretic therapy in the critically ill patient. Intensive Care Med 2024;epublished May 2nd
- Juffermans. Visco-elastic testing in traumatic bleeding. Intensive Care Med 2024;epublished May 2nd
- Zimmermann. Diagnosing sepsis: where we’re at and where we’re going. Intensive Care Med 2024;epublished May 2nd
- Helms. Harnessing the power of hemostasis testing in intensive care unit. Intensive Care Med 2024;epublished May 2nd
- Giani. Prone positioning during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for severe acute respiratory distress syndrome. Pro. Intensive Care Med 2024;epublished May 2nd
- Schmidt. Prone positioning during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for severe acute respiratory distress syndrome Con. Intensive Care Med 2024;epublished May 2nd
- Abrams. Prone positioning during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for severe acute respiratory distress syndrome. Not Sure. Intensive Care Med 2024;epublished May 2nd
- Aspide. Statins in Subarachnoid Hemorrhage to Prevent Delayed Cerebral Ischemia: Old Drugs for New Strategies? Neurocrit Care 2024;epublished April 29th
- Lee. Advancements in hemostatic strategies for managing upper gastrointestinal bleeding: A comprehensive review. World J Gastroenterol 2024;30(15):2087-2090
Commentaries
Correspondence
Case Reports
- Barba. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome associated with antibiotic therapy: a case report and systematic review. Neurol Sci 2024.
- Stassen. Assessment of Venous Congestion Using Vascular Ultrasound. JACC: Cardiovascular Imaging 2023;16(3):426-431.
- Fenton-May. Peri-operative management and analgesic strategy for a patient undergoing quadruple limb amputation. Anaesth Rep 2024;12(1):e12296.
- Sultan. Acute aortic catastrophe caused by cardiovascular oncological manipulation by tyrosine kinase inhibitors with immune checkpoint blockades: a case report and literature review. Eur Heart J Case Rep 2024;8(4):ytae169.
- Mattern. Cardiovascular arrest due to postrenal kidney injury. Dtsch Arztebl Int 2024;121:181
I hope you find this newsletter useful.
Until next week
Rob