Pacemakers & Defibrillators

Skip to main content

Narrative Reviews

Pacemakers & Defibrillators

Image: Shutterstock / pixelaway

Major Resuscitation Trials | Major Resuscitation Guidelines

Sections

General | Monitoring & Investigations | Therapies

General

Pacing System

Whinnett. Physiological pacing: Mechanisms, clinical indications, and perspectives. Eur Heart J 2025;46(35):3407-3419
Jastrzebski. Conduction system pacing: overview, definitions, and nomenclature. Eur Heart J Suppl 2023;25(Supplement_G):G4–G14

Background

Pathophysiology

Conditions

Cardiac Surgery

Gillham. Temporary epicardial pacing after cardiac surgery. BJA Education 2023;23(9):337-349

Perioperative Management

Ramirez. Anesthesia and EMI: Ensuring Safe CIED Management During Surgical Procedures. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2025;epublished February 11th

Complications

Long-Term Complications

Simpson. Long-Term Complications Related to Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices. J Clin Med 2025;14:2058

Monitoring & Investigations

General

Therapies

General

Last updated September 23rd, 2025